Mapping the single-cell landscape of acral melanoma and analysis of the molecular regulatory network of the tumor microenvironments

  1. Zan He
  2. Zijuan Xin
  3. Qiong Yang
  4. Chen Wang
  5. Meng Li
  6. Wei Rao
  7. Zhimin Du
  8. Jia Bai
  9. Zixuan Guo
  10. Xiuyan Ruan
  11. Zhaojun Zhang
  12. Xiangdong Fang  Is a corresponding author
  13. Hua Zhao  Is a corresponding author
  1. General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, China
  2. Chinese Academy of Sciences, China

Abstract

Acral melanoma (AM) exhibits a high incidence in Asian patients with melanoma, and it is not well treated with immunotherapy. However, little attention has been paid to the characteristics of the immune microenvironment in AM. Therefore, in this study, we collected clinical samples from Chinese patients with AM and conducted single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze the heterogeneity of its tumour microenvironments (TMEs) and the molecular regulatory network . Our analysis revealed that genes, such as TWIST1, EREG, TNFRSF9, and CTGF could drive the deregulation of various TME components. The molecular interaction relationships between TME cells, such as MIF-CD44 and TNFSF9-TNFRSF9, might be an attractive target for developing novel immunotherapeutic agents.

Data availability

Sequencing data have been deposited in GSA under accession codes HRA001804.

The following data sets were generated
The following previously published data sets were used

Article and author information

Author details

  1. Zan He

    Department of Dermatology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  2. Zijuan Xin

    Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  3. Qiong Yang

    Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  4. Chen Wang

    Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  5. Meng Li

    Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  6. Wei Rao

    Department of Dermatology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  7. Zhimin Du

    Department of Dermatology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  8. Jia Bai

    Department of Dermatology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  9. Zixuan Guo

    Department of Dermatology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  10. Xiuyan Ruan

    Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  11. Zhaojun Zhang

    Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  12. Xiangdong Fang

    Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
    For correspondence
    fangxd@big.ac.cn
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  13. Hua Zhao

    Department of Dermatology, General Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China
    For correspondence
    hualuck301@163.com
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0001-7139-1844

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (81672698)

  • Hua Zhao

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.

Ethics

Human subjects: All samples were obtained from the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China. All volunteers signed informed consent prior to sample acquisition. Four primary AM tissues, three paracancerous tissues, and a metastatic lymph gland sample were included in this cohort. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chinese PLA General Hospital and complied with all relevant ethical regulations(Approval No. S2021-626).

Copyright

© 2022, He et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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  1. Zan He
  2. Zijuan Xin
  3. Qiong Yang
  4. Chen Wang
  5. Meng Li
  6. Wei Rao
  7. Zhimin Du
  8. Jia Bai
  9. Zixuan Guo
  10. Xiuyan Ruan
  11. Zhaojun Zhang
  12. Xiangdong Fang
  13. Hua Zhao
(2022)
Mapping the single-cell landscape of acral melanoma and analysis of the molecular regulatory network of the tumor microenvironments
eLife 11:e78616.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78616

Share this article

https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78616

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