74 results found
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Cryo-EM structure of alpha-synuclein fibrils

    Ricardo Guerrero-Ferreira, Nicholas MI Taylor ... Henning Stahlberg
    The alpha-synuclein fibril structure reported here buries residues 50-57 at the interface between its two protofilaments, suggesting that familial Parkinson's disease associated mutations in these residues lead to a structure not compatible with the one presented here.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain-derived and in vitro-seeded alpha-synuclein fibrils exhibit distinct biophysical profiles

    Selene Seoyun Lee, Livia Civitelli, Laura Parkkinen
    The in-vitro seeded fibrils are unlikely to be disease-relevant and representative of the diverse alpha-synuclein polymorphs in the brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    TRIM28 regulates the nuclear accumulation and toxicity of both alpha-synuclein and tau

    Maxime WC Rousseaux, Maria de Haro ... Huda Y Zoghbi
    Convergent screens targeting the levels of alpha-synuclein and tau identify TRIM28 as a driver of their stability, nuclear accumulation and subsequent toxicity.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Two new polymorphic structures of human full-length alpha-synuclein fibrils solved by cryo-electron microscopy

    Ricardo Guerrero-Ferreira, Nicholas MI Taylor ... Henning Stahlberg
    Two new polymorphic structures of recombinant human alpha-synuclein fibrils show striking differences to previous structures, while familial PD mutation sites remain crucial for protofilament interaction and fibril stability.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    An integrated machine learning approach delineates an entropic expansion mechanism for the binding of a small molecule to α-synuclein

    Sneha Menon, Subinoy Adhikari, Jagannath Mondal
    Interaction of small molecule expands the conformational ensemble of alpha synuclein.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Synapsin E-domain is essential for α-synuclein function

    Alexandra Stavsky, Leonardo A Parra-Rivas ... Daniel Gitler
    Alpha-synuclein binding to the synapsin E-domain is essential and sufficient for their cooperation in attenuating synaptic-vesicle trafficking and neurotransmission.
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    • Compelling
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Unconventional secretion of α-synuclein mediated by palmitoylated DNAJC5 oligomers

    Shenjie Wu, Nancy C Hernandez Villegas ... Randy Schekman
    A pathway of unconventional secretion for alpha-synuclein, a protein which may spread in the brain as part of the pathology of Parkinson’s disease.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular basis for N-terminal alpha-synuclein acetylation by human NatB

    Sunbin Deng, Buyan Pan ... Ronen Marmorstein
    The cryo-EM structure of the human N-terminal acetyltransferase NatB bound to a cognate N-terminal alpha-synuclein peptide reveals the molecular determinants of NatB-specific protein acetylation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    On the pH-dependence of α-synuclein amyloid polymorphism and the role of secondary nucleation in seed-based amyloid propagation

    Lukas Frey, Dhiman Ghosh ... Jason Greenwald
    The amyloid polymorph selection that occurs during α-synuclein aggregation is dictated by environmental conditions, in particular pH, with the largest variety of structures being observed near neutral pH.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    Native α-synuclein induces clustering of synaptic-vesicle mimics via binding to phospholipids and synaptobrevin-2/VAMP2

    Jiajie Diao, Jacqueline Burré ... Axel T Brunger
    Experiments on synthetic models of synaptic vesicles have shed new light on the role of the protein α-synuclein in the central nervous system.

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