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Bacteria can exhibit herd immunity protection against phages, which may play a significant role in their ecology and evolution.

Colony satiation level determines the unloading rate of laden foragers, which, in turn, rely on their own food load to adjust their foraging effort.

Different developmental stages of a venomous animal (e.g. Nematostella vectensis) with a complex life cycle produce vastly different venoms that can serve in different antagonistic interactions with other species.

Dormice born late in the year start to prepare for winter sooner than mice born earlier in the year.

Being born late in the active season is associated with a fast life history in a hibernating species, the garden dormouse (Eliomys quercinus).

Unlike all other mammals studied to date, the age-specific risk of mortality for naked mole-rats did not increase over decades of life, identifying this species as a non-aging mammal.

The naked mole rat defies the Gompertz law and shows no sign of increased mortality risk as it gets older.

Tree crickets can optimize the baffles they make to increase call loudness without any progressive optimization, and manufacture an optimal baffle in a single attempt, by using a simple yet highly accurate heuristic.

Data analysis of a large number of species indicates that a negative temperature-mass relationship is not common among species, which has been an ecological assumption for over a century.

Bumblebees use invisible temperature patterns on flowers to make foraging decisions.