Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Tuberculosis Vaccine: Dual delivery of antigens shows promise

    Jose L Luque-García, Rafael Prados-Rosales
    The simultaneous delivery of protein and lipid antigens via nanoparticles may help efforts to develop a new vaccine for tuberculosis.
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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The role of B cells in immune cell activation in polycystic ovary syndrome

    Angelo Ascani, Sara Torstensson ... Elisabet Stener-Victorin
    Androgen receptor activation modifies B cell frequencies and functionality, accompanied by weight gain in female mice exposed to human PCOS IgG, highlighting the unrecognized involvement of B cells in PCOS autoimmune comorbidities despite their absence not preventing PCOS phenotype development.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Scorpionfish BPI is highly active against multiple drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from people with cystic fibrosis

    Jonas Maurice Holzinger, Martina Toelge ... Sigrid Bülow
    Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) from the scorpionfish Sebastes schlegelii escapes detection by BPI autoantibodies derived from people with cystic fibrosis and reveals excellent anti-inflammatory potency as well as profound antimicrobial activity towards Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including multiple drug-resistant strains.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Complex subsets but redundant clonality after B cells egress from spontaneous germinal centers

    Carlos Castrillon, Lea Simoni ... Michael C Carroll
    In an autoimmune environment B cells mature from spontaneous germinal centers into transcriptomically and phenotypically diverse memory and antibody-secreting cells but maintaining shared clonal and potential self-reactive specificities which has important implications for pathogenic cell targeted depletion.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Inhibitory IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells are T-bet-dependent and facilitate cytomegalovirus persistence via coexpression of arginase-1

    Mathew Clement, Kristin Ladell ... Ian R Humphreys
    The results presented here indicate that IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells express genes associated with chronically activated TH1-like cells, undergo clonal expansion, and inhibit antiviral T cell responses via the secretion of arginase-1, facilitating viral persistence in mice infected with MCMV.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    A back-door insight into the modulation of Src kinase activity by the polyamine spermidine

    Sofia Rossini, Marco Gargaro ... Giada Mondanelli
    A road to modulators of the kinase activity and the non-enzymatic functions of Src and IDO1 at once.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The Opto-inflammasome in zebrafish as a tool to study cell and tissue responses to speck formation and cell death

    Eva Hasel de Carvalho, Shivani S Dharmadhikari ... Maria Leptin
    Manipulating cell death in situ with the temporal and spatial precision of optogenetic tools opens up new avenues for studying inflammation, death and related phenomena, revealing, for example, that epithelial cell death cannot be classified into strictly distinct categories.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    CCR4 and CCR7 differentially regulate thymocyte localization with distinct outcomes for central tolerance

    Yu Li, Pablo Guaman Tipan ... Lauren IR Ehrlich
    Two-photon microscopy, combined with chemotaxis assays, synchronized thymocyte selection studies, and flow cytometry analyses, reveal that CCR4 and CCR7 promote medullary entry and central tolerance of immature and mature post-positive selection thymocyte subsets, respectively, with distinct outcomes for central tolerance.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The ER folding sensor UGGT1 acts on TAPBPR-chaperoned peptide-free MHC I

    Lina Sagert, Christian Winter ... Robert Tampé
    The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) folding sensor UGGT1 essentially cooperates with the peptide editor TAPBPR to provide quality control of MHC I molecules in the antigen presentation pathway.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Prolonged T-cell activation and long COVID symptoms independently associate with severe COVID-19 at 3 months

    Marianna Santopaolo, Michaela Gregorova ... Laura Rivino
    Prolonged CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell activation and long COVID symptoms at 3 months post hospitlization independently associate with severe COVID-19, and ongoing T-cell activation does not affect the generation and maintenance of memory T-cell and antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2.