Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Neural correlates of perceptual similarity masking in primate V1

    Spencer Chin-Yu Chen, Yuzhi Chen ... Eyal Seidemann
    Optical imaging from macaque monkeys performing a detection task reveals the contribution of neural populations in V1 to the phenomenon of camouflage, where detectability decreases with target-background similarity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Lactation: How to pause fertility

    Aleisha M Moore
    Prolactin suppresses the ovarian cycles of lactating mice by directly repressing the activity of a cell population known as kisspeptin neurons.
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    1. Neuroscience

    Phasic locus coeruleus activity enhances trace fear conditioning by increasing dopamine release in the hippocampus

    Jacob H Wilmot, Cassiano RAF Diniz ... Brian Joseph Wiltgen
    Locus coeruleus responses to salient environmental stimuli drive increases in hippocampal dopamine that are important for long-term memory formation during trace fear conditioning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dysfunctional hippocampal-prefrontal network underlies a multidimensional neuropsychiatric phenotype following early-life seizure

    Rafael Naime Ruggiero, Danilo Benette Marques ... Joao Pereira Leite
    The enduring impacts of early-life seizures on cognition and behavior are not attributed to neuronal loss but to disrupted hippocampus-prefrontal cortex network dynamics, heightened neuroinflammation, and altered dopaminergic transmission.
    1. Neuroscience

    Drug-induced changes in connectivity to midbrain dopamine cells revealed by rabies monosynaptic tracing

    Katrina Bartas, May Hui ... Kevin T. Beier
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
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    1. Neuroscience

    Behavioral discrimination and olfactory bulb encoding of odor plume intermittency

    Ankita Gumaste, Keeley L Baker ... Justus Verhagen
    Mice are able to discriminate plume intermittency, which may be used for odor-guided navigation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Transcriptomic atlas of midbrain dopamine neurons uncovers differential vulnerability in a Parkinsonism lesion model

    Behzad Yaghmaeian Salmani, Laura Lahti ... Thomas Perlmann
    Single nuclei RNA sequencing unmasks 16 variants of midbrain dopamine neurons within a continuum of their gene expression landscape and resolves their differential vulnerability.
    1. Neuroscience

    Finding structure during incremental speech comprehension

    Bingjiang Lyu, William D Marslen-Wilson ... Lorraine K Tyler
    Structural representations of sentences generated by deep language models correlate with human listeners' behaviours and neural activity, providing a quantifiable framework to uncover the neural dynamics underpinning incremental speech comprehension.
    1. Neuroscience

    Antipsychotic drugs selectively decorrelate long-range interactions in deep cortical layers

    Matthias Heindorf, Georg B Keller
    Cell type-specific effects of antipsychotic drugs in cortex could provide a basis for a functional screen of antipsychotic efficacy.
    1. Neuroscience

    Maturation of cortical input to dorsal raphe nucleus increases behavioral persistence in mice

    Nicolas Gutierrez-Castellanos, Dario Sarra ... Zachary F Mainen
    Anatomical tracing, in combination with a genetic ablation approach, identifies a critical maturation period for neocortex to dorsal raphe afferents pivotal for the development of behavioral persistence over adolescence in mice.