Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 134 of 609
    1. Neuroscience

    Reward contingency gates selective cholinergic suppression of amygdala neurons

    Eyal Y Kimchi, Anthony Burgos-Robles ... Kay M Tye
    Electrophysiological recordings and optogenetic manipulations revealed the distinct roles that acetylcholine can have on the amygdala and prefrontal cortex in a Window of Opportunity Task.
    1. Neuroscience

    Altered hierarchical auditory predictive processing after lesions to the orbitofrontal cortex

    Olgerta Asko, Alejandro Omar Blenkmann ... Anne-Kristin Solbakk
    Orbitofrontal cortex lesions impact the neural correlates of detection of auditory regularity violation at two hierarchical levels of rule abstraction, providing a novel perspective on the role of the orbitofrontal cortex in auditory predictive processing.
    1. Neuroscience

    Unraveling the developmental dynamic of visual exploration of social interactions in autism

    Nada Kojovic, Sezen Cekic ... Marie Schaer
    Children with ASD showed a significant divergence in gaze patterns compared to typically developing children, intensifying over early childhood, with implications for developmental and adaptive functioning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Parahippocampal neurons encode task-relevant information for goal-directed navigation

    Alexander Gonzalez, Lisa M Giocomo
    Parahippocampal neurons increase their activity rates following navigational errors, and the error signal magnitude is related with overall task performance.
    1. Neuroscience

    Human Exploration Strategically Balances Approaching and Avoiding Uncertainty

    Yaniv Abir, Michael N. Shadlen, Daphna Shohamy
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Regulation of hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 synapse function by a Bcl11b/C1ql2/Nrxn3(25b+) pathway

    Artemis Koumoundourou, Märt Rannap ... Stefan Britsch
    Molecular genetic, cell culture as well as electrophysiological analyses reveal a C1ql2/Neurexin3(25b+)-dependent molecular pathway through which Bcl11b controls critical functions of adult hippocampal mossy fiber synapses.
    1. Neuroscience

    Overnight fasting facilitates safety learning by changing the neurophysiological response to relief from threat omission

    Silvia Papalini, Tom Beckers ... Bram Vervliet
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A dynamical computational model of theta generation in hippocampal circuits to study theta-gamma oscillations during neurostimulation

    Nikolaos Vardalakis, Amélie Aussel ... Fabien B Wagner
    Combining biophysically realistic hippocampal neurons with coupled phase oscillators that represent theta inputs enables probing the phase-dependent effects of neurostimulation on theta-nested gamma oscillations in normal and pathological states.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    CryoEM structures of the human CLC-2 voltage-gated chloride channel reveal a ball-and-chain gating mechanism

    Mengyuan Xu, Torben Neelands ... Merritt Maduke
    A combination of high-resolution structure determination, electrophysiology, and MD simulations reveal fundamental insight into the molecular function of voltage-gated chloride channels.
    1. Neuroscience

    Hippocampome.org 2.0 is a knowledge base enabling data-driven spiking neural network simulations of rodent hippocampal circuits

    Diek W Wheeler, Jeffrey D Kopsick ... Giorgio A Ascoli
    Hippocampome.org v1.0, a foundational classification system of hippocampal neuron types, has evolved into 2.0, which recenters the focus on new functionality to build real-scale, biologically detailed, data-driven computational simulations.