Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 137 of 599
    1. Neuroscience

    The shared and unique neural correlates of personal semantic, general semantic, and episodic memory

    Annick FN Tanguay, Daniela J Palombo ... Louis Renoult
    Four types of declarative memory rely on different weightings of similar component processes, according to fMRI and subjective ratings.
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional ultrasound imaging of stroke in awake rats

    Clément Brunner, Gabriel Montaldo, Alan Urban
    Functional ultrasound imaging was used to monitor brain hemodynamics and sensory-evoked thalamocortical functions in awake rats pre- and post-stroke, advancing our understanding toward new therapeutic developments.
    1. Neuroscience

    Against cortical reorganisation

    Tamar R Makin, John W Krakauer
    A critical re-evaluation of some of the quintessential examples given as evidence for cortical reorganisation argues that, contrary to the prevalent view, any opportunities for functional change in cortical organisation are incremental and constrained by the underlying structural ‘blueprint'.
    1. Neuroscience

    Single-cell RNAseq analysis of spinal locomotor circuitry in larval zebrafish

    Jimmy J Kelly, Hua Wen, Paul Brehm
    Single-cell transcriptomics of larval zebrafish spinal cord reveal ion channels and exocytotic machinery that enhance transmitter release in neuronal types shown to mediate high-speed swimming and escape behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Judging the difficulty of perceptual decisions

    Anne Löffler, Ariel Zylberberg ... Daniel M Wolpert
    Deciding which of two perceptual decisions is more difficult involves sequential sampling processes that terminate when the difference in accumulated evidence for each decision exceeds a threshold.
    1. Neuroscience

    Selective transduction and photoinhibition of pre-Bötzinger complex neurons that project to the facial nucleus in rats affects nasofacial activity

    Mariana R Melo, Alexander D Wykes ... Andrew M Allen
    The pre-Bötzinger complex, known as the kernel for the breathing generation, consists of separate subpopulations of neurons that project to specific nuclei to coordinate respiratory rhythmicity with different physiological behaviors, such as nasofacial activity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Conscious processing of global and local auditory irregularities causes differentiated heartbeat-evoked responses

    Diego Candia-Rivera, Federico Raimondo ... Jacobo D Sitt
    Brain-heart interactions under the processing of auditory irregularities could help to distinguish whether a patient is in a vegetative state or in a minimally conscious state.
    1. Neuroscience

    Combined transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography reveals alterations in cortical excitability during pain

    Nahian Shahmat Chowdhury, Alan KI Chiang ... Siobhan M Schabrun
    Combined TMS-EEG can be used to further elucidate the mechanisms for pain perception and to discover biomarkers for the development of chronic pain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Astrocyte and L-lactate in the anterior cingulate cortex modulate schema memory and neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis

    Mastura Akter, Mahadi Hasan ... Ying Li
    Astrocytic Gi pathway activation in the anterior cingulate cortex impairs schema memory and neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis, which can be rescued by exogenous L-lactate administration directly into the area.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Missense mutations in CRX homeodomain cause dominant retinopathies through two distinct mechanisms

    Yiqiao Zheng, Chi Sun ... Shiming Chen
    The integrated analysis of multi-omics and functional evidence both in vitro and in knock-in mouse models reveal novel gain-of-function pathogenic mechanisms of dominant CRX HD missense mutations.