Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    A connectome of the Drosophila central complex reveals network motifs suitable for flexible navigation and context-dependent action selection

    Brad K Hulse, Hannah Haberkern ... Vivek Jayaraman
    An analysis of the first complete synaptic resolution connectome of Drosophila's navigation circuit uncovers neural network motifs supporting broadly relevant sensorimotor computations.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Reverse engineering of metacognition

    Matthias Guggenmos
    A model framework and toolbox to quantify metacognitive biases and sources of metacognitive noise in animal and human confidence data.
    1. Neuroscience

    3D optogenetic control of arteriole diameter in vivo

    Philip J O'Herron, David A Hartmann ... Andy Y Shih
    The diameter of individual or multiple arterioles can be rapidly controlled with high spatiotemporal resolution using optogenetics, providing a technique for the direct manipulation of blood flow independently of neural activity or pharmacological agents.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Chronic neurotransmission increases the susceptibility of lateral-line hair cells to ototoxic insults

    Daria Lukasz, Alisha Beirl, Katie Kindt
    In vivo imaging reveals that the synaptic vesicle cycle is a significant contributor to oxidative stress in sensory hair cells, rendering them susceptible to insults.
    1. Neuroscience

    Binge Drinking: How the brain regulates alcohol intake

    Leigh C Walker, Paulo Pinares-Garcia, Andrew J Lawrence
    A neural pathway involved in goal-oriented behaviours becomes dysregulated during binge drinking and alcohol use disorder.
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    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Local field potentials reflect cortical population dynamics in a region-specific and frequency-dependent manner

    Cecilia Gallego-Carracedo, Matthew G Perich ... Juan Álvaro Gallego
    There is a frequency-dependent association between the local field potential and the coordinated activity of populations of single neurons, which remains constant during different aspects of behaviour but changes across regions of primate sensorimotor cortex.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural effects of continuous theta-burst stimulation in macaque parietal neurons

    Maria C Romero, Lara Merken ... Marco Davare
    Electrophysiological recordings in awake behaving monkeys show the first evidence of the effect of continuous theta-burst stimulation, a widely used repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation protocol, at the level of single neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    The role of anterior insular cortex inputs to dorsolateral striatum in binge alcohol drinking

    David L Haggerty, Braulio Munoz ... Brady K Atwood
    A novel brain circuit that determines how much alcohol a mouse binge drinks by complex control of drinking behavior mechanics is surveyed.
    1. Neuroscience

    Controllability boosts neural and cognitive signatures of changes-of-mind in uncertain environments

    Marion Rouault, Aurélien Weiss ... Valentin Wyart
    Task controllability manipulations reveal that information seeking is associated with reduced confidence and active hypothesis testing, as well as stronger neurophysiological correlates of attention and arousal.
    1. Neuroscience

    Time-resolved parameterization of aperiodic and periodic brain activity

    Luc Edward Wilson, Jason da Silva Castanheira, Sylvain Baillet
    The new method and reported findings address a growing interest in neuroscience for research tools that can reliably decompose brain activity at the mesoscopic scale into interpretable components.