Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 226 of 599
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Sticks and Stones, a conserved cell surface ligand for the Type IIa RPTP Lar, regulates neural circuit wiring in Drosophila

    Namrata Bali, Hyung-Kook (Peter) Lee, Kai Zinn
    The immunoglobulin superfamily cell surface protein Sticks and Stones is a binding partner for the Lar Drosophila receptor tyrosine phosphatase that mediates Lar's developmental functions at the larval neuromuscular junction, mushroom body, and adult optic lobe.
    1. Neuroscience

    Young domestic chicks spontaneously represent the absence of objects

    Eszter Szabó, Cinzia Chiandetti ... Giorgio Vallortigara
    Without specific training, young chicks represent the absence of objects, showing that the concept of 'nothing' is available to nonhuman animals and does not require linguistic tools, such as negation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Schema representations in distinct brain networks support narrative memory during encoding and retrieval

    Rolando Masís-Obando, Kenneth A Norman, Christopher Baldassano
    Neural representations of both general event schemas and story-specific details predict memory performance in narrative recall, with distinct brain networks tracking schematic information during perception versus retrieval.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Unsupervised Bayesian Ising Approximation for decoding neural activity and other biological dictionaries

    Damián G Hernández, Samuel J Sober, Ilya Nemenman
    The proposed method deciphers which low-level patterns (such as spikes) control high-level features (behavior) in relative small biological datasets, taking into account the statistical dependencies between such patterns.
    1. Neuroscience

    The enteric nervous system of the C. elegans pharynx is specified by the Sine oculis-like homeobox gene ceh-34

    Berta Vidal, Burcu Gulez ... Oliver Hobert
    Genetic analysis reveals the molecular logic of specifying and maintaining the enteric nervous system of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
    1. Neuroscience

    Minimal requirements for a neuron to coregulate many properties and the implications for ion channel correlations and robustness

    Jane Yang, Husain Shakil ... Steven A Prescott
    In order to homeostatically regulate many (n) properties at the same time, neurons must coadjust many (n + 1) ion channels with the appropriate ratios, which can lead to ion channel correlations and increased risk of regulation failure.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Assembly of recombinant tau into filaments identical to those of Alzheimer’s disease and chronic traumatic encephalopathy

    Sofia Lövestam, Fujiet Adrian Koh ... Sjors HW Scheres
    Laboratory-based methods are presented that produce filamentous tau aggregates with the same structures as those observed in neurodegenerative disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Corticofugal regulation of predictive coding

    Alexandria MH Lesicko, Christopher F Angeloni ... Maria N Geffen
    A specific neuronal pathway within the auditory system represents information about the statistical prediction and error for incoming sounds, thereby contributing to efficient representation of complex sounds and sound streams in the brain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dendritic branch structure compartmentalizes voltage-dependent calcium influx in cortical layer 2/3 pyramidal cells

    Andrew T Landau, Pojeong Park ... Bernardo L Sabatini
    Elaborate dendritic branch patterns lead to a local and branch-specific reduction in impedance, which attenuates back-propagating action potentials and limits voltage-gated calcium influx.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    An incentive circuit for memory dynamics in the mushroom body of Drosophila melanogaster

    Evripidis Gkanias, Li Yan McCurdy ... Barbara Webb
    Modelling differential roles for identified dopaminergic and output neurons of the fruit fly mushroom bodies, combined with a novel dopaminergic plasticity rule, explains neural and behavioural phenomena in olfactory learning tasks.