Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Animacy semantic network supports causal inferences about illness

    Miriam Hauptman, Marina Bedny
    Making causal inferences about illness, compared to making causal inferences about mechanical breakdown and reading causally unconnected sentences, activates a semantic brain network implicated in the conceptual representation of animate entities (e.g. people, animals).
    1. Neuroscience

    The influence of nucleus accumbens shell D1 and D2 neurons on outcome-specific Pavlovian instrumental transfer

    Octavia Soegyono, Elise Pepin ... Vincent Laurent
    Cell-specific manipulations uncover novel mechanisms in the ventral striatum that mediate the influence of environmental stimuli on action selection.
    1. Neuroscience

    Modulation of aperiodic EEG activity provides sensitive index of cognitive state changes during working memory task

    Tisa Frelih, Andraž Matkovič ... Grega Repovš
    A novel analysis reveals distinct periodic and aperiodic EEG activity during working memory, challenging oscillatory-centric views while establishing aperiodic activity as a more sensitive marker of cognitive state.
    1. Ecology
    2. Neuroscience

    Individual recognition in a jumping spider (Phidippus regius)

    Christoph D Dahl, Yaling Cheng
    A jumping spider discriminates familiar from novel conspecifics for hours, indicating recognition and long-term memory in a miniature-brained, asocial arthropod, highlighting learning and internal representations in small nervous systems.
    1. Neuroscience

    Type-I nNOS neurons orchestrate cortical neural activity and vasomotion

    Kevin Turner, Dakota Brockway ... Patrick J Drew
    Removal of type-I nNOS neurons decreased delta-band power in the LFP, lowered dilation to sustained stimulation, decreased the interhemispheric coherence of neural and hemodynamic signals, and reduced vasomotion amplitude.
    1. Neuroscience

    The inevitability and superfluousness of cell types in spatial cognition

    Xiaoliang Luo, Robert M Mok, Bradley C Love
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Eye-specific differences in active zone addition during synaptic competition in the developing visual system

    Chenghang Zhang, Tarlan Vatan, Colenso M Speer
    Eye-specific differences in presynaptic release site addition and clustering correlate with axonal segregation outcomes during retinogeniculate refinement in the mouse.
    1. Neuroscience

    Formation of Task Representations and Replay in Mouse Medial Prefrontal Cortex

    Hamed Shabani, Hannah Muysers ... Christian Leibold
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Useful
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Cross-modal interaction of Alpha Activity does not reflect inhibition of early sensory processing: A frequency tagging study using EEG and MEG

    Marion Brickwedde, Rupali Limachya ... Ali Mazaheri
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v3
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Rhythmic sampling and competition of target and distractor in a motion detection task

    Changhao Xiong, Nathan M Petro ... Mingzhou Ding
    Spatially and temporally overlapping target and distractor are both rhythmically sampled at ~1 Hz, and the phase relationship between target sampling and distractor sampling predicts behavior.