Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 43 of 616
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Deployment of endocytic machinery to periactive zones of nerve terminals is independent of active zone assembly and evoked release

    Javier Emperador-Melero, Steven J Del Signore ... Avital A Rodal
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    A direct neural signature of serial dependence in working memory

    Cora Fischer, Jochen Kaiser, Christoph Bledowski
    Magnetoencephalographic recordings revealed a direct neural signature of serial dependence, that is, an attractive bias of current toward previous representations, which emerged at late, post-encoding stages of processing in working memory.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain-derived exosomal hemoglobin transfer contributes to neuronal mitochondrial homeostasis under hypoxia

    Zhengming Tian, Yuning Li ... Jia Liu
    Exosomal mRNA transfer from non-neuronal cells to neurons under hypoxia drives hemoglobin expression and preserves mitochondrial homeostasis as an intercellular protective mechanism.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    The geometry and dimensionality of brain-wide activity

    Zezhen Wang, Weihao Mai ... Quan Wen
    Neural activity patterns in randomly sampled neuron groups statistically match whole-brain dynamics, revealing a scale-invariant organizational principle that enables robust and efficient computation across brain regions and species.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cognitive control of behavior and hippocampal information processing without medial prefrontal cortex

    Eun Hye Park, Kally C O'Reilly Sparks ... André A Fenton
    Rodent medial prefrontal cortex is not crucial for an active place avoidance task requiring cognitive control evidenced by hippocampal activity that purposefully alternates between task-relevant and task-irrelevant representations of the environment.
    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic connectivity of sensorimotor circuits for vocal imitation in the songbird

    Massimo Trusel, Ziran Zhao ... Todd F Roberts
    Optogenetic circuit mapping identifies the synaptic connectivity of input/output pathways in the songbird premotor region HVC, providing a basis for understanding information flow through brain circuits for song.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Evidence from pupillometry, fMRI, and RNN modelling shows that gain neuromodulation mediates task-relevant perceptual switches

    Gabriel Wainstein, Christopher J Whyte ... James M Shine
    Phasic neuromodulatory bursts actively drive adaptive perceptual updating by triggering large-scale brain network reconfigurations, as demonstrated through integrated pupillometry, fMRI, and computational modelling.
    1. Neuroscience

    Homosensory and heterosensory dishabituation engage distinct circuits in Drosophila

    Alexandros Charonitakis, Sofia Pasadaki ... Efthimios MC Skoulakis
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    In mice, discrete odors can selectively promote the neurogenesis of sensory neuron subtypes that they stimulate

    Kawsar Hossain, Madeline Smith ... Stephen W Santoro
    The neurogenesis rates of some olfactory sensory neuron subtypes are selectively accelerated in mice that are exposed to odors that stimulate those subtypes.
    1. Neuroscience

    A causal role of the NMDA receptor in recurrent processing during perceptual integration

    Samuel Noorman, Timo Stein ... Simon van Gaal
    Memantine selectively improves neural decoding of attended illusory contours, revealing NMDA receptor-dependent enhancement of feedback processing in human visual perception.