Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 433 of 598
    1. Neuroscience

    Insulin regulates POMC neuronal plasticity to control glucose metabolism

    Garron T Dodd, Natalie J Michael ... Tony Tiganis
    Feeding and fasting associated alterations in proopiomelanocortin neuronal responses to insulin coordinate glucose metabolism.
    1. Neuroscience

    Medial orbitofrontal inactivation does not affect economic choice

    Matthew PH Gardner, Jessica C Conroy ... Geoffrey Schoenbaum
    Inactivation of the medial orbitofrontal cortex using an optogenetic approach did not affect behavior in rats on an iconic economic choice task.
    1. Neuroscience

    Oligodendrocyte-encoded Kir4.1 function is required for axonal integrity

    Lucas Schirmer, Wiebke Möbius ... David H Rowitch
    Ultrastructural and loss-of-function experiments show that oligodendrocyte-encoded Kir4.1 is located near active axonal structures, including within myelin inner tongue, and has critical functions to promote axonal activity and preserve integrity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sex-dependent effects of in utero cannabinoid exposure on cortical function

    Anissa Bara, Antonia Manduca ... Olivier J Manzoni
    Adult male, but not female, rats showed altered neuronal function, inhibited synaptic plasticity and diminished social behavior following cannabinoid exposure during gestation in a model of cannabis use during pregnancy.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sex Difference: What does cannabis do to the brain before birth?

    Stefano Musardo, Camilla Bellone
    Being exposed to cannabinoids in the womb has different consequences for male and female rats. .
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    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural principles of SNARE complex recognition by the AAA+ protein NSF

    K Ian White, Minglei Zhao ... Axel T Brunger
    Electron-cryomicroscopy structures of the supercomplex of NSF, αSNAP, and neuronal SNAREs in the presence of ATP under non-hydrolyzing conditions at 3.9 Å resolution reveal interactions between the N-terminal residues of SNAP-25 and NSF.
    1. Neuroscience

    Resting-state gamma-band power alterations in schizophrenia reveal E/I-balance abnormalities across illness-stages

    Tineke Grent-'t-Jong, Joachim Gross ... Peter J Uhlhaas
    Resting-state MEG-activity and MRS-GABA/Glx measurements reveal that there is a significant shift in excitability during the course of schizophrenia, involving hyperexcitability during the onset and a reduction at chronic stages.
    1. Neuroscience

    Non-rhythmic head-direction cells in the parahippocampal region are not constrained by attractor network dynamics

    Olga Kornienko, Patrick Latuske ... Kevin Allen
    Head-direction cells in the parahippocampal region can be divided into two functionally distinct classes that are differentially constrained by attractor network dynamics.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sparse recurrent excitatory connectivity in the microcircuit of the adult mouse and human cortex

    Stephanie C Seeman, Luke Campagnola ... Tim Jarsky
    A high-throughput pipeline for the characterization of cortical connectivity in mouse and human cortex.
    1. Neuroscience

    Metformin reverses early cortical network dysfunction and behavior changes in Huntington’s disease

    Isabelle Arnoux, Michael Willam ... Albrecht Stroh
    In a premanifest mouse model of Huntington's disease at a stage very far from disease onset, significant network and behavior dysregulation was found, being rebalanced by treatment with metformin.