Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Peripheral glia and neurons jointly regulate activity-induced synaptic remodeling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction

    Yen-Ching Chang, Yi-Jheng Peng ... Karen T Chang
    Peripheral glia regulate synaptic remodeling at the Drosophila neuromuscular junction by balancing neuron-derived signals and controlling ambient glutamate levels, thereby revealing distinct glial mechanisms in activity-dependent synaptic plasticity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Functional characterization of neuropeptides that act as ligands for both calcitonin-type and pigment-dispersing factor-type receptors in a deuterostome

    Xiao Cong, Huachen Liu ... Muyan Chen
    Cell-line experiments and in vivo functional experiments provide the evidence that CT-type peptides can act as ligands for both CTR/CLR-type and PDF-type receptors in a deuterostome.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Endosome-associated Rab GTPases control distinct aspects of neural circuit assembly

    Katherine X Dong, Hui Ji ... Colleen N McLaughlin
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic density and relative connectivity conservation maintain circuit stability across development

    Ingo Fritz, Feiyu Wang ... André Ferreira Castro
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatially heterogeneous inhibition projects sequential activity onto unique neural subspaces

    Andrew B Lehr, Arvind Kumar, Christian Tetzlaff
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    A stochastic RNA editing process targets a select number of sites in individual Drosophila glutamatergic motoneurons

    Andrés B Crane, Michiko O Inouye ... J Troy Littleton
    Patch-seq RNA profiling defines the overall RNA editing landscape and single neuron editing rules for individual genetically defined Drosophila larval motoneurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cholecystokinin modulates age-dependent thalamocortical neuroplasticity

    Xiao Li, Jingyu Feng ... Jufang He
    Cholecystokinin gates age-dependent auditory thalamocortical plasticity and, upon supplementation, reverses age-related plasticity decline and improves frequency discrimination.
    1. Neuroscience

    Traveling waves across scales: Different mechanisms but same canonical computation?

    Laura Dugué, Frédéric Chavane
    The review proposes a novel mechanistic distinction between first- and second-order traveling waves that subserves a same canonical computation by ordering neuronal processing to impose a computational syntax.
    1. Neuroscience

    A deep learning approach for the analysis of birdsong

    Therese MI Koch, Ethan S Marks, Todd F Roberts
    An open-source deep learning toolkit performs accurate annotation and similarity scoring of zebra finch song, along with comprehensive feature extraction, enabling consistent, interpretable comparisons of vocal phenotypes across research groups.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Removal of developmentally regulated microexons has a minimal impact on larval zebrafish brain morphology and function

    Caleb CS Calhoun, Mary ES Capps ... Summer B Thyme
    Sensitive brain activity mapping and behavioral profiling reveal most microexons are dispensable for early brain development but highlight a small subset with intriguing neural phenotypes for future study.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Important
    • Solid