Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Olfactory ensheathing cells from adult female rats are hybrid glia that promote neural repair

    Patricia E Phelps, Sung Min Ha ... Xia Yang
    To better understand how olfactory ensheathing cells modify spinal cord injury sites, single-cell RNA-sequencing was used to identify five OEC subtypes, progenitors, and novel genes associated with axonal outgrowth.
    1. Neuroscience

    A toolbox for ablating excitatory and inhibitory synapses

    Aida Bareghamyan, Changfeng Deng ... Don B Arnold
    Novel genetically encoded tools PFE3, paGFE3, and chGFE3 can be used to reversibly ablate excitatory synapses constitutively, and inhibitory synapses in a light- or chemically dependent manner.
    1. Neuroscience

    Leveraging place field repetition to understand positional versus nonpositional inputs to hippocampal field CA1

    William Hockeimer, Ruo-Yah Lai ... James J Knierim
    Place cells that show repeating place fields in geometrically similar locations of an environment modulate their firing rates differently in each field based on movement direction.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Microglia aging in the hippocampus advances through intermediate states that drive activation and cognitive decline

    Jeremy M Shea, Saul A Villeda
    During aging, microglia progress through intermediate cellular states, including stress response and translation upregulation states, that modulate subsequent activation and impact cognitive decline.
    1. Neuroscience

    Rhythmic circuit function is more robust to changes in synaptic than intrinsic conductances

    Zachary Fournier, Leandro M Alonso, Eve Marder
    Modifications of the intrinsic currents in neuronal circuits are more likely to result in loss of function than changes in synaptic strength.
    1. Neuroscience

    Detecting behavioural oscillations with increased sensitivity: A modification of Brookshire’s (2022) AR-surrogate method

    Anthony M Harris, Henry A Beale
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Task and Behavior-Related Variables Are Encoded by the Postrhinal and Medial Entorhinal Cortex During Non-Spatial Associative Learning

    Ingeborg Nymoen Nystuen, Frederik Sebastian Rogge ... Kristian Kinden Lensjø
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Bcl11b orchestrates subcerebral projection neuron axon development via cell-autonomous, non-cell-autonomous, and subcellular mechanisms

    Yasuhiro Itoh, Mollie B Woodworth ... Jeffrey D Macklis
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Cognition: When working memory works for our goals

    Jacob A Miller
    When navigating environments with changing rules, human brain circuits flexibly adapt how and where we retain information to help us achieve our immediate goals.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Cerebellar Purkinje cells control posture in larval zebrafish (Danio rerio)

    Franziska Auer, Katherine Nardone ... David Schoppik
    Purkinje cells influence postural control in developing zebrafish, revealing age-dependent cerebellar contributions to balance and establishing a powerful model for studying cerebellar control of postural maturation.