Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Dopamine activity encodes the changing valence of the same stimulus in conditioned taste aversion paradigms

    Maxine K Loh, Samantha J Hurh ... Mitchell F Roitman
    Phasic dopamine cell body activity and release in the nucleus accumbens differentially respond to the taste of sucrose in correlation with its hedonic valuation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Post-ejaculatory inhibition of female sexual drive via heterogeneous neuronal ensembles in the medial preoptic area

    Kentaro K Ishii, Koichi Hashikawa ... Garret D Stuber
    Inhibitory neurons in the female medial preoptic area show persistent activity in response to male ejaculation, and their reactivation is sufficient to suppress female sexual motivation.
    1. Neuroscience

    A deep learning framework for automated and generalized synaptic event analysis

    Philipp S O'Neill, Martín Baccino-Calace ... Igor Delvendahl
    miniML, a deep learning-based method, facilitates synaptic event analysis with high accuracy and versatility across diverse synaptic preparations, enabling high-throughput investigations of neural function and dysfunction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Acetylcholine modulates prefrontal outcome coding during threat learning under uncertainty

    Gaqi Tu, Peiying Wen ... Kaori Takehara-Nishiuchi
    Acetylcholine in the prefrontal cortex modulates the impact of surprising outcomes on learning and decision-making.
    1. Neuroscience

    The asymmetric transfers of visual perceptual learning determined by the stability of geometrical invariants

    Yan Yang, Yan Zhuo ... Lin Chen
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Psilocin fosters neuroplasticity in iPSC-derived human cortical neurons

    Malin Schmidt, Anne Hoffrichter ... Philipp Koch
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Fundamental
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Short-term social isolation acts on hypothalamic neurons to promote social behavior in a sex- and context-dependent manner

    Xin Zhao, Yurim Chae ... Katherine Tschida
    A population of neurons in the hypothalamus promotes social behaviors in female mice following a period of short-term social isolation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Reevaluating the neural noise in dyslexia using biomarkers from electroencephalography and high-resolution magnetic resonance spectroscopy

    Agnieszka Glica, Katarzyna Wasilewska ... Katarzyna Jednoróg
    Findings challenge the neural noise hypothesis of dyslexia, showing no differences in excitatory/inhibitory balance between individuals with dyslexia and controls.
    1. Neuroscience

    Bridging the 3D geometrical organisation of white matter pathways across anatomical length scales and species

    Hans Martin Kjer, Mariam Andersson ... Tim B Dyrby
    Common principles of white matter microstructure and pathway organisation was revealed using diffusion MRI and x-ray synchrotron imaging across resolutions, and employing diffusion tensor, micro-tensor, multi-fiber, and structure tensor models.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Neurodegeneration: A role for RNA knots in Alzheimer’s disease

    Silvia Galli, Marco Di Antonio
    The buildup of knot-like RNA structures in brain cells may be the key to understanding how uncontrolled protein aggregation drives Alzheimer’s disease.
    Version of Record
    Insight