Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Synaptic interactions between stellate cells and parvalbumin interneurons in layer 2 of the medial entorhinal cortex are organized at the scale of grid cell clusters

    Li-Wen Huang, Derek LF Garden ... Matthew F Nolan
    New methods for investigating connectivity between genetically defined neuronal populations are introduced and used to investigate the organisation of excitatory-inhibitory interactions in the superficial entorhinal cortex.
    1. Neuroscience

    Large-scale characterization of cocaine addiction-like behaviors reveals that escalation of intake, aversion-resistant responding, and breaking-points are highly correlated measures of the same construct

    Giordano de Guglielmo, Lieselot Carrette ... Olivier George
    Genetically diverse rats reveal a single underlying construct linking key addiction-like behaviors, challenging compulsivity as an independent measure, and offering a new perspective on vulnerability and resilience to addiction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Comparative neuroimaging of the carnivoran brain: Neocortical sulcal anatomy

    Magdalena Boch, Katrin Karadachka ... Rogier B Mars
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Convincing
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    A Pvr–AP-1–Mmp1 signaling pathway is activated in astrocytes upon traumatic brain injury

    Tingting Li, Wenwen Shi ... Yong Q Zhang
    Upon traumatic brain injury in Drosophila adults, a previously unknown Pvr–AP-1–Mmp1 signaling pathway is activated in astrocytes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Neurons enhance blood–brain barrier function via upregulating claudin-5 and VE-cadherin expression due to glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor secretion

    Lu Yang, Zijin Lin ... Li Liu
    The established triple co-culture blood-–brain barrier (BBB) model could be used for predicting drugs’ BBB permeability, and co-culture with neurons and astrocytes enhanced brain endothelial cells’ integrity by secreting GDNF, which upregulated claudin-5 and VE-cadherin expression.
    1. Neuroscience

    Transformation of valence signaling in a mouse striatopallidal circuit

    Donghyung Lee, Nathan Lau ... Cory M Root
    The representation of odor transforms from high dimensional, population level encoding of valence and identity in the OT, to a low dimensional representation of valence in the VP.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Rab11 suppresses neuronal stress signaling by localizing dual leucine zipper kinase to axon terminals for protein turnover

    Seung Mi Kim, Yaw Quagraine ... Jung Hwan Kim
    Coupling between subcellular localization and protein turnover of a neuronal stress kinase, DLK, and its role in neuronal stress responses in Drosophila.
    1. Neuroscience

    PKCδ is an activator of neuronal mitochondrial metabolism that mediates the spacing effect on memory consolidation

    Typhaine Comyn, Thomas Preat ... Pierre-Yves Plaçais
    In neurons of the Drosophila brain’s memory center, PKCδ relays a post-learning dopamine signal to mitochondria, boosting their metabolic activity and thereby unlocking long-term memory formation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Spatial transcriptomics of meningeal inflammation reveals inflammatory gene signatures in adjacent brain parenchyma

    Sachin P Gadani, Saumitra Singh ... Pavan Bhargava
    Leptomeningeal inflammation in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis triggers deeply penetrating gene changes in underlying brain tissue, described using spatial transcriptomics.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Policy shaping based on the learned preferences of others accounts for risky decision-making under social observation

    HeeYoung Seon, Dongil Chung
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid