Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Volume electron microscopy reveals unique laminar synaptic characteristics in the human entorhinal cortex

    Sergio Plaza-Alonso, Nicolas Cano-Astorga ... Lidia Alonso-Nanclares
    3D electron microscopy provides the first extensive quantitative ultrastructural dataset of synapses of the human entorhinal cortex.
    1. Neuroscience

    How the layer-dependent ratio of excitatory to inhibitory cells shapes cortical coding in balanced networks

    Arezoo Alizadeh, Bernhard Englitz, Fleur Zeldenrust
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    In vivo imaging of inferior olive neurons reveals roles of co-activation and cerebellar feedback in olivocerebellar signaling

    Da Guo, Marylka Yoe Uusisaari
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Dimorphic Neural Network Architecture Prioritizes Sexual-related Behaviors in Male C. elegans

    Xuebin Wang, Hanzhang Liu ... He Liu
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Trial-by-trial inter-areal interactions in visual cortex in the presence or absence of visual stimulation

    Dianna Hidalgo, Giorgia Dellaferrera ... Gabriel Kreiman
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Characterization of direct Purkinje cell outputs to the brainstem

    Christopher H Chen, Zhiyi Yao ... Wade G Regehr
    Cerebellar Purkinje cells make direct synapses within the parabrachial, vestibular, pontine central gray, and other brainstem nuclei that exhibit spatial gradients and cell specificity consistent with nuanced influences on diverse behaviors.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Dichotomy between extracellular signatures of active dendritic chemical synapses and gap junctions

    Richa Sirmaur, Rishikesh Narayanan
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural mechanisms of learned suppression uncovered by probing the hidden attentional priority map

    Changrun Huang, Dirk van Moorselaar ... Jan Theeuwes
    Learned suppression of distractor locations in visual search emerges through reactive mechanisms that involve initial spatial selection prior to suppression.
    1. Neuroscience

    Omissions of threat trigger subjective relief and prediction error-like signaling in the human reward and salience systems

    Anne L Willems, Lukas Van Oudenhove, Bram Vervliet
    The unexpected absence of danger is experienced as a pleasurable relief and activates reward-related brain regions in humans, highlighting an overlap in the processing of absent danger and rewards.
    1. Neuroscience

    Basal ganglia output (entopeduncular nucleus) coding of contextual kinematics and reward in the freely moving mouse

    Anil K Verma Rodriguez, Josue O Ramírez-Jarquin ... Fatuel Tecuapetla
    The entopeduncular nucleus multiplexes motor and reward signals, with spatio-temporal coding more prominent than kinematic, both shaped by movement goals, challenging prevailing theories of basal ganglia function.