Browse our latest Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics articles

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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis for site-specific histone H3 acetylation-dependent regulation of RNAPII transcription through nucleosomes

    Takumi Oishi, Suguru Hatazawa ... Hitoshi Kurumizaka
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Convincing
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Enhanced processivity and collective force production of kinesin-1 at low radial forces

    Andrew M Hensley, Ahmet Yildiz
    Reducing vertical forces reveals kinesin-1 as a robust motor capable of sustaining high loads and efficiently generating large collective forces with multiple motors.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    RNA selectively modulates activity of virulent amyloid PSMα3 and host-defense LL-37 via phase separation and aggregation dynamics

    Bader Rayan, Eilon Barnea ... Meytal Landau
    RNA differentially regulates the assembly pathways of bacterial and host α-helical peptides, revealing supramolecular architecture as a tunable determinant of cytotoxic and antimicrobial function.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    In silico design and validation of high-affinity RNA aptamers for SARS-CoV-2 comparable to neutralizing antibodies

    Yanqing Yang, Lulu Qiao ... Ruhong Zhou
    Computer-Aided Aptamer Modeling and Optimization (CAAMO) enables structure-guided RNA aptamer affinity maturation, producing a SARS-CoV-2 RBD (receptor binding domain) binder that rivals neutralizing antibodies and retains predicted activity across variants.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Yoda molecules agonize PIEZO2

    Tharaka D Wijerathne, Aneesh Chandrasekharan ... Jérôme J Lacroix
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Characterization of an early-diverging KCNE potassium-channel auxiliary subunit in the jawless vertebrate lamprey

    Go Kasuya, Kaei Ryu ... Koichi Nakajo
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Lenacapavir-induced lattice hyperstabilization is central to HIV-1 capsid failure at the nuclear pore complex and in the cytoplasm

    Arpa Hudait, Ryan C Burdick ... Gregory A Voth
    Lenacapavir disrupts HIV-1 capsid elasticity, inducing mechanical rupture at the nuclear pore, highlighting that altering viral material properties can be a viable antiviral drug design strategy.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Rescuing the Function of Missense-Mutated Tumor Suppressor VHL using Stabilizing Small Molecules

    Mariam Ahmed Fouad, Christopher S Parry ... John Karanicolas
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conformational variability of HIV-1 Env trimer and viral vulnerability

    Yiwei Cao, Wonpil Im
    Large-scale all-atom simulations of a full-length, glycosylated HIV-1 Env trimer in an asymmetric membrane reveal a rigid ectodomain and highly diverse conformational landscapes in the membrane-proximal region and transmembrane domain.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into the recruitment of viral type 2 IRES to ribosomal preinitiation complex for protein synthesis

    Deepakash Das, Tanweer Hussain
    The viral type 2 internal ribosome entry site uses a unique mechanism to hijack the host ribosomal machinery by interacting with initiator tRNA and 40S head.