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    1. Ecology

    Biodiversity in soil is crucial for ecosystem stability, study shows

    Greater soil biodiversity is essential for maintaining important ecosystem functions, such as the processes that drive our plant and crop production.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Domestication and industrialisation lead to similar changes in gut microbiota

    Animal domestication and industrialisation in human populations have impacted gut microbiota in related ways, likely through similar ecological changes.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Medicine

    Rare genetic variant puts some younger men at risk of severe COVID-19

    A subset of young men carry a genetic variant that dampens innate immunity to COVID-19 and may benefit from genetic testing and interferon treatment.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Prolonged immune response may contribute to post-COVID-19 blood clots

    COVID-19 survivors, particularly those with heart disease or diabetes, may have an increased risk of blood clots or strokes due to prolonged immune response.
    1. Physics of Living Systems

    How bacterial traffic jams lead to antibiotic-resistant, multilayer biofilms

    New insight on the physical interactions that take place between swarming bacteria when exposed to antibiotics could lead to novel approaches for treating infections in patients.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Deforestation’s effects on malaria rates vary by time and distance

    Study shows that deforestation in Southeast Asia increases malaria infections before leading to later reductions, although these effects can vary by the location of forest loss.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Origins of human pregnancy give clues about preterm birth

    Genetic analysis of the evolutionary origins of pregnancy reveals that a molecule, HAND2, plays a key role in the success of fertilisation and pregnancy.
    1. Plant Biology

    Scientists’ discovery ends long-standing photosynthesis controversy

    New findings overturn conventional thinking about the location of a key plant enzyme involved in photosynthesis.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Study suggests later evolutionary shift to blood-cell production in bones

    The evolutionary shift to producing blood cells in bone marrow occurred after creatures began moving onto land – later than previously thought.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Disruption of lung biological clock in premature babies may raise later flu risk

    Life-saving oxygen for premature infants may disrupt the circadian rhythms in their lungs, making them more vulnerable to influenza infections as adults.