13 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    The role of oxytocin in delay of gratification and flexibility in non-social decision making

    Georgia Eleni Kapetaniou, Matthias A Reinhard ... Alexander Soutschek
    Oxytocin was found to significantly improve non-social decision making in a healthy sample, suggesting a domain-general function of the hormone, in contrast to its previously hypothesized social domain specificity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural and computational processes underlying dynamic changes in self-esteem

    Geert-Jan Will, Robb B Rutledge ... Raymond J Dolan
    Self-esteem, the value that people ascribe to the self, is represented in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and dynamically updated when people learn how others value them.
    1. Neuroscience

    Acute stress reduces effortful prosocial behaviour

    Paul AG Forbes, Gökhan Aydogan ... Claus Lamm
    Participants under acute stress were less willing to exert a relatively low level of physical effort for actions that benefit another person compared to actions that benefit themselves.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Cutting Edge: Anatomy of BioJS, an open source community for the life sciences

    Guy Yachdav, Tatyana Goldberg ... Manuel Corpas
    Community nurturing is the single most important factor in determining the sustainability of an open source project such as BioJS.
    1. Neuroscience

    A unified neural account of contextual and individual differences in altruism

    Jie Hu, Arkady Konovalov, Christian C Ruff
    Individual and situational differences in altruistic behavior do not reflect use of fundamentally different decision mechanisms, but instead differences in early perceptual or attentional processing of the choice-relevant information.
    1. Neuroscience

    Evidence accumulation, not ‘self-control’, explains dorsolateral prefrontal activation during normative choice

    Cendri A Hutcherson, Anita Tusche
    A computational model of decision making suggests that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex's role in self-control is more associated with evidence accumulation processes than with inhibition or modulation of value.
    1. Neuroscience

    Navigating the garden of forking paths for data exclusions in fear conditioning research

    Tina B Lonsdorf, Maren Klingelhöfer-Jens ... Christian J Merz
    Exclusion of participants in tasks with a learning element can introduce substantial bias and needs to be carefully considered and transparently reported and justified.
    1. Neuroscience

    Human endogenous oxytocin and its neural correlates show adaptive responses to social touch based on recent social context

    Linda Handlin, Giovanni Novembre ... India Morrison
    Touch-mediated social interactions in human females elicited endogenous oxytocin and brain responses in a covariant manner, and these changes were modulated by the familiarity of the person delivering touch as well as the recent history of social interaction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Paranoia as a deficit in non-social belief updating

    Erin J Reed, Stefan Uddenberg ... Philip R Corlett
    Paranoia is underwritten by variation in prior beliefs about how the world will change and how to learn from those changes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cognitive regulation alters social and dietary choice by changing attribute representations in domain-general and domain-specific brain circuits

    Anita Tusche, Cendri A Hutcherson
    Regulatory success operates by goal-consistent increases and decreases of distinct attribute representations in generic neural hubs and in domain-specific brain regions, explaining when and why regulatory success generalizes across domains and contexts.

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