1,553 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    A protein quality control pathway at the mitochondrial outer membrane

    Meredith B Metzger, Jessica L Scales ... Allan M Weissman
    Temperature-sensitive mitochondrial outer membrane proteins used as novel quality control substrates reveal a unique mitochondria-associated degradation pathway consisting of both cytosolic and mitochondrial ubiquitin-proteasome system machinery.
    1. Cell Biology

    A nuclear-based quality control pathway for non-imported mitochondrial proteins

    Viplendra PS Shakya, William A Barbeau ... Adam L Hughes
    During times of mitochondrial impairment, non-imported mitochondrial precursor proteins are targeted to the nucleus for proteasome-dependent degradation.
    1. Cell Biology

    Hypoxic mitophagy regulates mitochondrial quality and platelet activation and determines severity of I/R heart injury

    Weilin Zhang, He Ren ... Quan Chen
    Mitophagy regulates mitochondrial quality and mediates extensive mitochondrial degradation in (patho-)physiological settings and is one of the key components of hypoxic preconditioning which protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury.
    1. Cell Biology

    Cooperation of mitochondrial and ER factors in quality control of tail-anchored proteins

    Verena Dederer, Anton Khmelinskii ... Marius K Lemberg
    The endoplasmic reticulum E3 ubiquitin ligase Doa10 and the mitochondrial AAA-ATPase Msp1 govern targeting fidelity of outer mitochondrial tail-anchored proteins by controlling cytoplasmic concentration and extracting mistargeted and orphan species.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Regulation of defective mitochondrial DNA accumulation and transmission in C. elegans by the programmed cell death and aging pathways

    Sagen Flowers, Rushali Kothari ... Joel H Rothman
    Mitochondrial quality control in the germline is mediated by regulators of both programmed cell death and the aging program.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Independent regulation of mitochondrial DNA quantity and quality in Caenorhabditis elegans primordial germ cells

    Aaron ZA Schwartz, Nikita Tsyba ... Jeremy Nance
    Caenorhabditis elegans utilize multiple strategies to optimize germline mitochondrial genome integrity at the foundational stage of gonad development.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Maturation of selected human mitochondrial tRNAs requires deadenylation

    Sarah F Pearce, Joanna Rorbach ... Michal Minczuk
    Removal of spurious poly(A) tails by the PDE12 exoribonuclease is required to maintain the integrity of human mitochondrial tRNAs and rRNAs and their availability for efficient mitochondrial translation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of the AAA protein Msp1 reveals mechanism of mislocalized membrane protein extraction

    Lan Wang, Alexander Myasnikov ... Peter Walter
    Msp1 recruits substrates at the open seam of the spiral oligomer and extracts them with functionally adapted elements.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Iron-sulfur cluster loss in mitochondrial CISD1 mediates PINK1 loss-of-function phenotypes

    Sara Bitar, Timo Baumann ... Axel Methner
    PINK1 deficiency in Parkinson's disease models causes toxic oxidized and iron-depleted CISD1 yet CISD1 removal benefits PINK1 mutant Drosophila indicating its potential as a therapeutic target for mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration.
    1. Cell Biology

    Receptor-mediated mitophagy regulates EPO production and protects against renal anemia

    Guangfeng Geng, Jinhua Liu ... Lihong Shi
    Fundc1-mediated mitophagy protects renal EPO-producing cells from myofibroblastic conversion under stresses.

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