Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 18 of 168
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Imidacloprid disrupts larval molting regulation and nutrient energy metabolism, causing developmental delay in honey bee Apis mellifera

    Zhi Li, Yuedi Wang ... Zeyang Zhou
    Molecular and biochemical methods provide the first evidence of toxicity of imidacloprid causing developmental retardation in honeybee larvae, highlighting the potential risks of prolonged exposure to insecticides during animal development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    A methylation-phosphorylation switch controls EZH2 stability and hematopoiesis

    Pengfei Guo, Rebecca C Lim ... Hui Zhang
    EZH2 is regulated by a K20-methylation dependent proteolysis and this proteolysis process is negatively controlled by AKT-mediated S21 phosphorylation to establish a methylation-phosphorylation switch to control the PRC2 activity and hematopoiesis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Noncanonical usage of stop codons in ciliates expands proteins with structurally flexible Q-rich motifs

    Chi-Ning Chuang, Hou-Cheng Liu ... Ting-Fang Wang
    Noncanonical usage of stop codons in ciliates expands structurally flexible Q-rich domains and coevolves with codon usage biases to avoid triplet repeat disorders mediated by CAG/GTC replication slippage.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    An engineered biosensor enables dynamic aspartate measurements in living cells

    Kristian Davidsen, Jonathan S Marvin ... Lucas B Sullivan
    A genetically encoded fluorescent biosensor reveals temporally resolved changes to aspartate concentration during genetic, pharmacological, and nutritional manipulations.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The differential regulation of placenta trophoblast bisphosphoglycerate mutase in fetal growth restriction: preclinical study in mice and observational histological study of human placenta

    Sima Stroganov, Talia Harris ... Michal Neeman
    Expression of Bisphosphoglycerate mutase, a key enzyme affecting the release of oxygen from hemoglobin, is augmented in the murine placenta challenged by gestational hypoxia in mice while its expression is attenuated in placenta of human FGR.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    β-catenin inhibition disrupts the homeostasis of osteogenic/adipogenic differentiation leading to the development of glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head

    Chenjie Xia, Huihui Xu ... Hongting Jin
    Deletion of β-catenin in Col2+ progenitor cells shifts their commitment from osteoblasts to adipocytes, leading to a full spectrum of disease phenotype of glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in adult mice.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    A translation proofreader of archaeal origin imparts multi-aldehyde stress tolerance to land plants

    Pradeep Kumar, Ankit Roy ... Rajan Sankaranarayanan
    Genetic, biochemical, and bioinformatic analyses reveal how expanding metabolic repertoire interferes with fundamental processes like protein synthesis inside cells and the role of D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase2 in protecting these processes during terrestrialisation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mapping the architecture of the initiating phosphoglycosyl transferase from S. enterica O-antigen biosynthesis in a liponanoparticle

    Greg J Dodge, Alyssa J Anderson ... Barbara Imperiali
    Structural, functional, and bioinformatics analyses further understanding of the initial steps of prokaryotic glycoconjugate biosynthesis catalyzed by the large class of membrane-embedded monotopic phosphoglycosyl transferase superfamily.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Tracing the substrate translocation mechanism in P-glycoprotein

    Theresa Gewering, Deepali Waghray ... Qinghai Zhang
    New P-glycoprotein structures reveal a substrate translocation mechanism and pathway across lipid bilayers that challenges ATP-binding cassette transporter norms.