Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 53 of 175
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Native proline-rich motifs exploit sequence context to target actin-remodeling Ena/VASP protein ENAH

    Theresa Hwang, Sara S Parker ... Amy E Keating
    Short linear motifs throughout the intrinsically disordered proteome use sequence context in diverse ways to target actin remodeler ENAH.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit a pentameric ligand-gated ion channel through one of two binding sites

    Noah M Dietzen, Mark J Arcario ... Wayland WL Cheng
    Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) inhibits ELIC through state-dependent binding to a single site.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Generation and diversification of recombinant monoclonal antibodies

    Keith F DeLuca, Jeanne E Mick ... Jennifer G DeLuca
    Tools and methodologies to create and diversify recombinant antibodies and antibody fragments provide researchers with the ability to generate low-cost, high-yield immunological reagents.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Neurotoxin-mediated potent activation of the axon degeneration regulator SARM1

    Andrea Loreto, Carlo Angeletti ... Michael P Coleman
    The identification of the mechanism of action of vacor, an environmental neurotoxin which causes neurodegeneration by activating the pro-degenerative enzyme SARM1, raises important questions on SARM1 as a mediator of environmental neurotoxicity and has implications for drug discovery.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Systematic investigation of the link between enzyme catalysis and cold adaptation

    Catherine Stark, Teanna Bautista-Leung ... Daniel Herschlag
    Increased catalysis has been suggested to be an adaptive trait of enzymes to growth at lower temperature, but systematic analysis suggests that temperature exerts a weak selection pressure on enzyme rate enhancement, with observed variation arising from other evolutionary forces.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Directed evolution of the rRNA methylating enzyme Cfr reveals molecular basis of antibiotic resistance

    Kaitlyn Tsai, Vanja Stojković ... Danica Galonić Fujimori
    Directed evolution of the resistance enzyme Cfr under antibiotic selection identifies increased Cfr expression and stability as strategies to boost resistance and reveals that Cfr modification of the ribosome confers resistance by sterically occluding binding of antibiotics.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Disruption of the TCA cycle reveals an ATF4-dependent integration of redox and amino acid metabolism

    Dylan Gerard Ryan, Ming Yang ... Christian Frezza
    Multi-omic analyses reveal a connection between the integrated stress response and the regulation of redox and amino acid metabolism when the TCA cycle is impaired.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure-guided glyco-engineering of ACE2 for improved potency as soluble SARS-CoV-2 decoy receptor

    Tümay Capraz, Nikolaus F Kienzl ... Johannes Stadlmann
    Molecular dynamics simulation assisted engineering of recombinant soluble human ACE2 N-glycosylation by site-directed mutagenesis or glycosidase treatment yields a superior SARS-CoV-2 decoy receptor.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Low-affinity integrin states have faster ligand-binding kinetics than the high-affinity state

    Jing Li, Jiabin Yan, Timothy A Springer
    Faster ligand-binding kinetics of integrin low-affinity states suggests that integrin binding to ligand and intracellular adapters and the actin cytoskeleton precedes their stabilization, together with tensile force, of the high-affinity, extended-open integrin conformation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Allosteric mechanism of signal transduction in the two-component system histidine kinase PhoQ

    Bruk Mensa, Nicholas F Polizzi ... William F DeGrado
    Mutations along the signaling pathway of the E. coli sensor histidine kinase PhoQ alter signal gain and ligand-sensitivity by altering thermodynamic allosteric coupling between domains.