Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 52 of 172
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A distributed residue network permits conformational binding specificity in a conserved family of actin remodelers

    Theresa Hwang, Sara S Parker ... Amy E Keating
    A peptide from PCARE achieves >100-fold binding specificity for the EVH1 domain of ENAH, a protein important for metastasis, using a conformational shift mechanism unavailable to ENAH's closely related paralogs VASP and EVL.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Branched ubiquitin chain binding and deubiquitination by UCH37 facilitate proteasome clearance of stress-induced inclusions

    Aixin Song, Zachary Hazlett ... Tingting Yao
    Through interactions with both ubiquitin units that emanate from a branch point in polyubiquitin, UCH37 recognizes and hydrolyzes branched chains to promote proteasome-mediated degradation upon proteolytic stresses.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Disentangling bias between Gq, GRK2, and arrestin3 recruitment to the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

    Anja Flöser, Katharina Becker ... Moritz Bünemann
    Ligand-specific-induced conformations of M3 muscarinic receptors reveal similar requirements for G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 and Gq protein binding, whereas arrestin3 binding is mediated by distinct receptor conformations.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Molecular features underlying differential SHP1/SHP2 binding of immune checkpoint receptors

    Xiaozheng Xu, Takeya Masubuchi ... Enfu Hui
    A molecular interpretation is provided for why some inhibitory immunoreceptors prefer to recruit SHP1 but others prefer SHP2.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The mesoscale organization of syntaxin 1A and SNAP25 is determined by SNARE–SNARE interactions

    Jasmin Mertins, Jérôme Finke ... Thorsten Lang
    SNARE–SNARE interactions that have previously only been proposed to participate in membrane fusion on the nanoscale also serve to organize SNARE domains on the mesoscale.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Sumoylation of the human histone H4 tail inhibits p300-mediated transcription by RNA polymerase II in cellular extracts

    Calvin Jon A Leonen, Miho Shimada ... Champak Chatterjee
    Chemically sumoylated histone H4 shows negative biochemical crosstalk with gene-activating histone acetylation and methylation marks, and directly inhibits RNA polymerase II-mediated gene transcription.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    The molecular appearance of native TRPM7 channel complexes identified by high-resolution proteomics

    Astrid Kollewe, Vladimir Chubanov ... Thomas Gudermann
    High-resolution proteomics in conjunction with biochemical and electrophysiological experiments revealed that the channel-kinase TRPM7 in rodent brain forms macromolecular complexes containing the metal transporters CNNM1-4 and a small G-protein ARL15.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Selective sorting of microRNAs into exosomes by phase-separated YBX1 condensates

    Xiao-Man Liu, Liang Ma, Randy Schekman
    Condensation of cytosolic protein YBX1 into processing bodies reveals mechanisms for efficient and selective sorting of proteins and their cognate microRNAs into exosomes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The Shu complex prevents mutagenesis and cytotoxicity of single-strand specific alkylation lesions

    Braulio Bonilla, Alexander J Brown ... Kara A Bernstein
    The Shu complex enables lesion bypass of specific alkylation-induced DNA damage including abasic sites and 3-methyl-cytosine.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis

    Chunbo Zhang, Tianyu Zhong ... Jianing Zhong
    A series of experiments at the molecular level reveal the underlying mechanism of how a gene activates liver glucose production to regulate the blood glucose metabolism in mice.