Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 117 of 596
    1. Neuroscience

    Functionally refined encoding of threat memory by distinct populations of basal forebrain cholinergic projection neurons

    Prithviraj Rajebhosale, Mala R Ananth ... David A Talmage
    Functionally refined organization of learned and innate threat encoding in the cholinergic basal forebrain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Perception: How larvae feel the world around them

    Jimena Berni
    A complete map of the external sense organs shows how fruit fly larvae detect different aspects of their environment.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Neuroscience

    Inhibition of Cpeb3 ribozyme elevates CPEB3 protein expression and polyadenylation of its target mRNAs and enhances object location memory

    Claire C Chen, Joseph Han ... Andrej Luptak
    The mammalian CPEB3 self-cleaving ribozyme modulates expression of the CPEB3 mRNA and protein, altering translation of plasticity-related proteins and hippocampus-dependent memory.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Acute ampakines increase voiding function and coordination in a rat model of SCI

    Sabhya Rana, Firoj Alom ... Aaron D Mickle
    Ampakines demonstrate efficacy in enhancing bladder function in animal models of spinal cord injury, presenting promising prospects for innovative pharmacotherapy to alleviate post-injury bladder dysfunction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Interactions between circuit architecture and plasticity in a closed-loop cerebellar system

    Hannah L Payne, Jennifer L Raymond, Mark S Goldman
    A comprehensive modeling approach reconciles experimental observations with classic plasticity mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex, demonstrating how learning-related changes in neural activity can appear to contradict the sign of the underlying plasticity when feedback is present.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sequentially activated discrete modules appear as traveling waves in neuronal measurements with limited spatiotemporal sampling

    Yuval Orsher, Ariel Rom ... Mark Shein-Idelson
    Multi-electrode recordings and modeling work indicate that sequentially activated discrete modules of spiking neurons may appear as traveling waves in low spatial resolution measurements, suggesting caution when interpreting phase delay measurements as continuously propagating wavefronts.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Neuronal NPR-15 modulates molecular and behavioral immune responses via the amphid sensory neuron-intestinal axis in C. elegans

    Benson Otarigho, Anna Frances Butts, Alejandro Aballay
    Molecular and genetics approaches reveal a dual regulatory role of neuronal G-protein-coupled receptor NPR-15 in both immunity and avoidance behavior, independent of aerotaxis, mediated by amphid sensory neurons, ASJ.
    1. Neuroscience

    Hyperactivity of mTORC1- and mTORC2-dependent signaling mediates epilepsy downstream of somatic PTEN loss

    Erin R Cullen, Mona Safari ... Matthew C Weston
    Epilepsy caused by focal Pten deletion is only prevented when both mTOR complexes are simultaneously inhibited, but not alone, suggesting they play independent roles in the development of epilepsy.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Dorsolateral prefrontal activity supports a cognitive space organization of cognitive control

    Guochun Yang, Haiyan Wu ... Jiefeng Jiang
    The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex represents different conflict types within an organized cognitive space of cognitive control, positioning more similar conflict types closer together.
    1. Neuroscience

    Excitatory neurons in stratum radiatum provide an alternative pathway for excitation flow that escapes perisomatic inhibition

    Julia Lebedeva, David Jappy ... Andrei Rozov
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete