Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Motor unit mechanisms of speed control in mouse locomotion

    Kyle Thomas, Rhuna Gibbs ... Samuel J Sober
    Recording the spiking activity of muscle fibers at high resolution in awake, behaving mice, reveals that locomotor speed is driven by highly variable subsets of motor units.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Olfactory combinatorial coding supports risk–reward decision-making in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Md Zubayer Hossain Saad, William G Ryan ... Bruce A Bamber
    An odorant is encoded in the periphery as independent inputs of attractive and repulsive valence, which are then integrated and balanced to drive overall chemotactic behavior.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    Synaptic Organization of Surface AMPARs Changes by Brain Region and Tauopathy

    Rohit M Vaidya, Jiahao Zhang ... Paul R Selvin
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Complementary stable and dynamic prelimbic ensembles encode learned threat value underlying generalization and discrimination

    Marc E Normandin, Pedro M Ogallar ... Isabel A Muzzio
    Stable and dynamic prelimbic neurons preserve threat-generalization gradients despite ensemble turnover, supporting enduring representations of stimulus significance rather than freezing.
    1. Neuroscience

    A mechanistic theory of planning in prefrontal cortex

    Kristopher T Jensen, Peter T Doohan ... Timothy E Behrens
    Recently discovered sequence representations in prefrontal cortex can be combined with the ubiquitous principle of neural attractor dynamics to support planning in complex environments.
    1. Neuroscience

    Strong mnemonic prediction errors increase cognitive control, attention, and arousal

    Alice M Xue, Jenna Jokhani ... Anthony D Wagner
    Violations of strong memory-based predictions trigger a cascade of changes in cognitive control, attention, and arousal, with differential impacts on the encoding of unexpected information into memory.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    An integrated human forebrain organoid reveals microglia-mediated CD8+ T cell recruitment and neuroimmune dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease pathology

    Yilin Feng, Feifei Yu ... Shaohua Ma
    Human forebrain organoids reveal that amyloid-driven microglia recruit killer T cells via CCL5, forming a self-amplifying neuroinflammatory loop targetable by CCR5 or CXCR3 blockade.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multiplexed CRISPRi reveals a transcriptional switch between KLF activators and repressors in the maturing neocortex

    Ryan W Kirk, Liwei Sun ... Sacha B Nelson
    In mammalian neocortex, opposing Krüppel-like factor (KLF) transcription factors first activate and then repress a genetic program related to axon outgrowth, potentially contributing to loss of cortical axon outgrowth in the adult.
    1. Neuroscience

    A reinforcement learning framework for goal-directed stimulation of engineered neuronal networks

    Benedikt Maurer, Vaiva Vasiliauskaitė ... Stephan J Ihle
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Theta phase and theta-gamma coupling organise the spoken language network

    Haya Akkad, Daniel Bush ... Jenny Crinion
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete