Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Neural Representation of Associative Threat Learning in Pulvinar Divisions, Lateral Geniculate Nucleus, and Mediodorsal Thalamus in Humans

    Muhammad Badarnee, Zhenfu Wen ... Mohammed R Milad
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v3
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Modulation of human dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability by Nav1.7 inhibition

    Akie Fujita, Sooyeon Jo ... Bruce P Bean
    Inhibition of Nav1.7 sodium channels in human dorsal root ganglion neurons had larger effects to reduce threshold and upstroke velocity of action potentials compared to Nav1.8 inhibition but smaller effects to reduce repetitive firing of action potentials.
    1. Neuroscience

    Large language models poorly capture how word order shapes representations of sentence meaning in the human brain

    James Fodor, Carsten Murawski, Shinsuke Suzuki
    Representations from models that explicitly encode semantic roles (who did what to whom) align better with activity in language regions of the brain than representations from transformers do.
    1. Neuroscience

    Morphology and ultrastructure of pharyngeal sense organs of Drosophila larvae

    Vincent Richter, Tilman Triphan ... Andreas S Thum
    Comprehensive ultrastructural reconstruction of the Drosophila larval pharyngeal sensory system reveals the organization and diversity of its sensory structures and enables future investigations into sensory processing, feeding decisions, and behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mapping the topographic organization of the human zona incerta using diffusion MRI

    Roy AM Haast, Jason Kai ... Jonathan C Lau
    Showing that the structural connectivity between the zona incerta and cortex is organized along a rostral–caudal axis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct neural representations of perceptual and numerical absence in the human brain

    Benjy Barnett, Stephen M Fleming
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Enhancer-AAVs allow genetic access to oligodendrocytes and diverse populations of astrocytes across species

    John K Mich, Smrithi Sunil ... Boaz P Levi
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Motor unit mechanisms of speed control in mouse locomotion

    Kyle Thomas, Rhuna Gibbs ... Samuel J Sober
    Recording the spiking activity of muscle fibers at high resolution in awake, behaving mice, reveals that locomotor speed is driven by highly variable subsets of motor units.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Olfactory combinatorial coding supports risk–reward decision-making in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Md Zubayer Hossain Saad, William G Ryan ... Bruce A Bamber
    An odorant is encoded in the periphery as independent inputs of attractive and repulsive valence, which are then integrated and balanced to drive overall chemotactic behavior.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    Synaptic Organization of Surface AMPARs Changes by Brain Region and Tauopathy

    Rohit M Vaidya, Jiahao Zhang ... Paul R Selvin
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Incomplete