Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Human cerebellum and ventral tegmental area interact during extinction of learned fear

    Enzo Nio, Patrick Pais Pereira ... Dagmar Timmann
    The cerebellum and ventral tegmental area interact during unexpected omissions of aversive outcomes in humans, supporting a role for reward-like prediction error signaling in fear extinction learning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Astrocytic Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay regulates calcium signaling to support synapse function and restrain anxiety

    Pablo J Lituma, Aykut Deveci ... Dilek Colak
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Primate Hippocampus Reveals Distinct Rules for Associative Synaptic Plasticity

    Anoop Manakkadan, Krishna Kumar ... Sreedharan Sajikumar
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Decoding spine nanostructure in cultured neurons derived from mouse models of neuropsychiatric disorder reveals a schizophrenia-linked role for Ecrg4

    Yutaro Kashiwagi, Qingrui Liu ... Shigeo Okabe
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v3
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Congenital aphantasia reveals frontotemporal and cingulate structural alterations underlying conscious access to imagery

    Yusaku Takamura, Romain Delsanti ... Jianghao Liu
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Estimating the replicability of Brazilian biomedical science

    The Brazilian Reproducibility Initiative
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Nanoscale organization of betaII-spectrin within segments of the membrane-associated periodic skeleton in mouse sciatic nerve axons

    Nahir Guadalupe Gazal, Gonzalo Escalante ... Nicolás Unsain
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Anterior cingulate cortex monitors action state and action content in complex associative learning

    Wenqiang Huang, Arron F Hall ... Dong V Wang
    ACC contains specialized neurons that sustain rich action-relevant information after action execution, enabling prolonged action monitoring, and supporting complex associative linking across events.
    1. Neuroscience

    How attention simplifies mental representations for planning

    Jason da Silva Castanheira, Christina Chang He ... Stephen M Fleming
    Spatial attention controls the information people become aware of and, in turn, incorporate into simplified perceptual representations for use in multi-step planning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Theta beta ratio in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder using a multiverse analysis

    Dawid Strzelczyk, Andrea Vetsch, Nicolas Langer
    Individual alpha peak frequency and aperiodic neural activity shape theta-beta ratio estimates, limiting their value as an ADHD biomarker.