Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 241 of 644
    1. Neuroscience

    Microglia shape the embryonic development of mammalian respiratory networks

    Marie-Jeanne Cabirol, Laura Cardoit ... Muriel Thoby-Brisson
    Functional and anatomical analysis reveal a crucial role played during embryonic development by microglia in the ontogenesis and function of central circuits responsible for respiratory rhythmogenesis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Rapid encoding of task regularities in the human hippocampus guides sensorimotor timing

    Ignacio Polti, Matthias Nau ... Christian F Doeller
    Hippocampal BOLD activity reflects behavioral performance and feedback in a fast-paced timing task, supporting the formation of task-specific yet flexible and generalizable sensorimotor representations in real time.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Olfactory responses of Drosophila are encoded in the organization of projection neurons

    Kiri Choi, Won Kyu Kim, Changbong Hyeon
    The organization of olfactory projection neurons and their synaptic connectivity with third-order neurons studied along with olfactory responses suggest that the labeled-line design is partially at work in the Drosophila olfactory system.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Mathematical relationships between spinal motoneuron properties

    Arnault H Caillet, Andrew TM Phillips ... Luca Modenese
    Validated mathematical relationships between motoneuron morphometric and electrophysiological properties are provided as a tool for neuroscientists and modellers to generate hypotheses for experimental studies investigating currently unreported relationships and build virtual motoneuron profiles with consistent properties for modelling purposes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Postsynaptic burst reactivation of hippocampal neurons enables associative plasticity of temporally discontiguous inputs

    Tanja Fuchsberger, Claudia Clopath ... Ole Paulsen
    Neuronal reactivation during dopamine modulation induces input-specific LTP at previously primed hippocampal synapses, suggesting a possible solution to the credit assignment problem and a mechanism for memory linking.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    CompoundRay, an open-source tool for high-speed and high-fidelity rendering of compound eyes

    Blayze Millward, Steve Maddock, Michael Mangan
    Rendering compound vision at high speed with high precision, enabling rapid, data-driven exploration of the compound eye design space.
    1. Neuroscience

    Descending neuron population dynamics during odor-evoked and spontaneous limb-dependent behaviors

    Florian Aymanns, Chin-Lin Chen, Pavan Ramdya
    In the fly, Drosophila melanogaster, the population activity of descending neurons (DNs) projecting from the brain to the motor system is predominantly correlated with locomotion with only a few DNs encoding grooming or olfactory signals in the absence of behavior.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    KLC4 shapes axon arbors during development and mediates adult behavior

    Elizabeth M Haynes, Korri H Burnett ... Mary C Halloran
    Newly identified roles for the kinesin-1 light chain subunit KLC4 in patterning developing axon arbors, regulating microtubule dynamics and influencing behavior of larval and adult zebrafish.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Transient regulation of focal adhesion via Tensin3 is required for nascent oligodendrocyte differentiation

    Emeric Merour, Hatem Hmidan ... Carlos Parras
    A comprehensive analysis of Tensin3 function in oligodendrogenesis links the fields of transcriptional control in oligodendrocyte lineage cells with morphogenetic changes and integrin signaling mediated cell survival.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Neural defensive circuits underlie helping under threat in humans

    Joana B Vieira, Andreas Olsson
    The activation of defence brain circuits drives decisions to help conspecifics under threat.