Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 60 of 623
    1. Neuroscience

    The role of GABA in semantic memory and its neuroplasticity

    JeYoung Jung, Steve Williams, Matthew A Lambon Ralph
    GABAergic inhibition in the anterior temporal lobe shapes semantic memory and its neuroplasticity through a non-linear relationship, revealing a neurochemical basis for individual differences.
    1. Neuroscience

    Chemogenetic stimulation of phrenic motor output and diaphragm activity

    Ethan S Benevides, Prajwal P Thakre ... David D Fuller
    DREADD-mediated activation of phrenic motor output produces sustained increases in diaphragm activity and tidal volume, highlighting a potential strategy to restore breathing in clinical conditions associated with impaired diaphragm activation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Otoacoustic emissions but not behavioral measurements predict cochlear nerve frequency tuning in an avian vocal communication specialist

    Diana M Karosas, Leslie Gonzales ... Kenneth S Henry
    Otoacoustic emissions recorded noninvasively from the ear canal accurately predict cochlear frequency tuning in an avian species, in contrast to previously tested classical behavioral methods.
    1. Neuroscience

    AgRP1 modulates breeding season-dependent feeding behavior in female medaka

    Yurika Tagui, Shingo Takeda ... Chie Umatani
    AgRP1, a feeding-related peptide in the brain, facilitates feeding behavior of female medaka in the breeding season, which is important for reproductive success.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Neuroscience

    Menopausal hormone therapy and the female brain: Leveraging neuroimaging and prescription registry data from the UK Biobank cohort

    Claudia Barth, Liisa AM Galea ... Ann-Marie G de Lange
    A big-data approach shows the effects of menopausal hormone therapy on female brain health might vary depending on the duration of use and history of gynaecological surgery.
    1. Neuroscience

    Transdiagnostic compulsivity is associated with reduced reminder setting, only partially attributable to overconfidence

    Annika Boldt, Celine Ann Fox ... Sam Gilbert
    Highly compulsive individuals set fewer reminders, partly due to inflated confidence and partly due to compulsivity itself, revealing how individual differences shape the strategic reminder use in daily life.
    1. Neuroscience

    The information bottleneck as a principle underlying multi-area cortical representations during decision-making

    Michael Kleinman, Tian Wang ... Jonathan C Kao
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
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    1. Neuroscience

    Consciousness: Did you see it?

    Ling Liu
    Cautious reporting choices can artificially enhance how well analyses of brain activity reflect conscious and unconscious experiences, making distinguishing between the two more challenging.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Neuroscience

    Criterion placement threatens the construct validity of neural measures of consciousness

    Johannes Jacobus Fahrenfort, Philippa A Johnson ... Simon van Gaal
    The neural basis of consciousness is confounded by the mismatch between what participants report about their experience versus what they actually experience.
    1. Neuroscience

    Endogenous oscillatory rhythms and interactive contingencies jointly influence infant attention during early infant-caregiver interaction

    Emily AM Phillips, Louise Goupil ... Sam V Wass
    Infant attention during naturalistic social interactions is supported by their own endogenous neural activity and extended with the micro-contingent behavioural responsivity of their caregiver.