Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

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    1. Neuroscience

    Corticothalamic phase synchrony and cross-frequency coupling predict human memory formation

    Catherine M Sweeney-Reed, Tino Zaehle ... Alan Richardson-Klavehn
    Direct electrophysiological evidence demonstrates a role for the anterior thalamic nucleus in human memory formation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Differential effects of light and feeding on circadian organization of peripheral clocks in a forebrain Bmal1 mutant

    Mariko Izumo, Martina Pejchal ... Joseph S Takahashi
    Conditional deletion of Bmal1 in the forebrain/SCN reveals an essential role of a functional master clock in maintaining synchronized and high amplitude rhythms of peripheral clocks.
    1. Neuroscience

    A neural circuit mechanism for regulating vocal variability during song learning in zebra finches

    Jonathan Garst-Orozco, Baktash Babadi, Bence P Ölveczky
    By demonstrating song learning-related synaptic strengthening and pruning in the vocal control circuits of songbirds, and showing how such changes can reduce the sensitivity of the circuit to ‘noisy’ inputs, a simple neural circuit mechanism for regulating motor variability during motor skill learning is identified.
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatial cue reliability drives frequency tuning in the barn Owl's midbrain

    Fanny Cazettes, Brian J Fischer, Jose L Pena
    Space-specific neurons in the owl's auditory midbrain are selective for the frequencies that yield the most reliable sound localization cues.
    1. Neuroscience

    A genuine layer 4 in motor cortex with prototypical synaptic circuit connectivity

    Naoki Yamawaki, Katharine Borges ... Gordon M G Shepherd
    New evidence challenges the long-held view that motor cortex lacks a fourth layer, and reveals that its circuitry resembles that of other cortical regions more than previously thought.
    1. Neuroscience

    Transcriptional profiling at whole population and single cell levels reveals somatosensory neuron molecular diversity

    Isaac M Chiu, Lee B Barrett ... Clifford J Woolf
    Molecular analysis paints a detailed picture of the distinctiveness and complexities of peripheral somatosensory neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Knockdown of hypothalamic RFRP3 prevents chronic stress-induced infertility and embryo resorption

    Anna C Geraghty, Sandra E Muroy ... Daniela Kaufer
    A chronic stressor prior to mating has lasting negative consequences on the fertility and fecundity of female rats, which can be prevented by blocking a single hypothalamic reproductive inhibitory hormone.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Astrocytes refine cortical connectivity at dendritic spines

    W Christopher Risher, Sagar Patel ... Cagla Eroglu
    Spines with multiple excitatory contacts are potential sites for competition between thalamic and cortical axons, which is regulated by the astrocytes through the secreted synaptogenic protein hevin.
    1. Neuroscience

    Normalisation of brain connectivity through compensatory behaviour, despite congenital hand absence

    Avital Hahamy, Stamatios N Sotiropoulos ... Tamar R Makin
    Building on previous work (Makin et al., 2013), we show that the brains of individuals born without a hand adaptively change to compensate for their disability.
    1. Neuroscience

    A dedicated visual pathway for prey detection in larval zebrafish

    Julia L Semmelhack, Joseph C Donovan ... Herwig Baier
    A subset of retinal ganglion cells respond specifically to small moving objects and project to a visual area that plays a key role in prey capture behavior.