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Nitric oxide is a type-selective neuromodulator affecting the temporal, but not the spatial response kinetics of a specific subset of mouse retinal ganglion cells.

Complexes formed by calcium- and integrin-binding proteins 2 and 3 and transmembrane channel-like proteins 1 and 2 are essential for vertebrate hearing and balance and for fish lateral line function.

The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons controlling fertility exhibit abrupt increases in activity to generate luteinizing hormone (LH) pulses and a sustained oscillatory pattern of activity to generate the LH surge.

The composition of nodes that effectively transmit sinusoidal waves in a model network resembling C. elegans' electrical synapses network changes according to the waves' wavenumber.

miR-335-3p, which targets FOS and inhibits its activation of NFATC1 signaling, is an important regulator for osteoclast function and responsible for the psychological stress-induced osteoporosis.

Older people can recruit additional brain regions to help perform complex tasks, possibly compensating for age-related changes in other parts of the brain.

Variants in FGF13, associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathies, alter neuronal excitability by affecting inhibitory neurons and by a sodium channel-independent mechanism.

Social clustering behaviors in Drosophila are closely tied to compensatory mechanisms for developmental traits and adaptive behavior plasticity, requiring early-life social experiences and the memory-encoding neuropeptide signaling pathway.