Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Pain expectation processing shifts from uniform anticipatory activation to valence-specific differentiation during sensory input.

Metabolomics analysis identified potential neuroactive metabolites, issued from food and microbial fermentation, that are linked to symptoms of depression, anxiety and alcohol craving.

Major differences among the main spinal V1 inhibitory interneuron subgroups were revealed based on neurogenesis, circuit placement, and motoneuron targeting, and Foxp2-V1 interneurons were identified tightly coupled to limb control.

Combining electrophysiological, anatomical and functional brain maps reveals networks of beta neural activity that align with dopamine uptake.

While monitoring neuronal activity in freely moving Drosophila is challenging, HI-FISH enables brain-wide mapping of active neurons and reveals behavior-specific neural activity.

A deep learning-based system objectively and reliably scores the Rey–Osterrieth complex figure test, enhancing the assessment of visual memory deficits from hand-drawn images in clinical settings.

Salient or behaviorally relevant stimuli, regardless of their modality, robustly activate both higher-order somatosensory and visual thalamic nuclei.

An analysis of the relation between neural activity and behavioral output uncovers two dynamical regimes, shows how to model them, and demonstrates how to find them in experimental data.

A novel motor task reveals the principle of how the motor system coordinates the redundant body for motor adaptation.

The BRAIN Initiative data-sharing ecosystem, consisting of seven data archives, faces interoperability and data stewardship challenges but nevertheless offers adaptability to the needs of particular research communities and raw material for network evolution.