Browse our latest Neuroscience articles

Page 97 of 622
    1. Neuroscience

    Pharyngeal neuronal mechanisms governing sour taste perception in Drosophila melanogaster

    Bhanu Shrestha, Jiun Sang ... Youngseok Lee
    Uncovering pharyngeal sour taste receptors in Drosophila melanogaster reveals a novel mechanism for detecting ingested carboxylic acids, expanding understanding of how insects internally sense and respond to appetitive tastants.
    1. Neuroscience

    Stable sequential dynamics in prefrontal cortex represents subjective estimation of time

    Yiting Li, Wenqu Yin ... Baoming Li
    Time-related sequential activities in prefrontal cortex exhibit stable coding over weeks, while representations of other variables are dynamic, suggesting that neural sequences are consisted of unique group of neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Associative plasticity of granule cell inputs to cerebellar Purkinje cells

    Rossella Conti, Céline Auger
    Associative plasticity of proximal and distal granule cell inputs to Purkinje cells enables time dependent association of information from local and distant receptive fields.
    1. Neuroscience

    Value construction through sequential sampling explains serial dependencies in decision making

    Ariel Zylberberg, Akram Bakkour ... Michael N Shadlen
    The subjective value of choice options changes during deliberation, and accounting for these changes improves predictions of choices, response times, and BOLD fMRI activity.
    1. Neuroscience

    A novel image segmentation method based on spatial autocorrelation identifies A-type potassium channel clusters in the thalamus

    Csaba Dávid, Kristóf Giber ... Laszlo Acsady
    The spatial autocorrelation method Local Moran’s I was used for image segmentation to delineate pixel clusters representing congruous objects with fuzzy borders, in this case potassium ion channel clusters.
    1. Neuroscience

    Semantic relatedness proactively benefits learning, memory, and interdependence across episodes

    Kelly A Bennion, Jade Phong ... James W Antony
    Increasing semantic relationships with old information accelerates learning and enhances memory for new information and increases the likelihood of both old and new information being recalled together.
    1. Neuroscience

    Male rats emit aversive 44-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations during prolonged Pavlovian fear conditioning

    Krzysztof Hubert Olszyński, Rafał Polowy ... Robert Kuba Filipkowski
    When exposed to prolonged stressful stimulation, rats start to emit long, frequency-unmodulated 44-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations, usually within the 35–50 kHz range, along with, previously described, long and unmodulated 22-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations.
    1. Neuroscience

    The identification of extensive samples of motor units in human muscles reveals diverse effects of neuromodulatory inputs on the rate coding

    Simon Avrillon, François Hug ... Dario Farina
    Motor units within a pool exhibit distinct rate coding as force levels change, highlighting how gain control can transform inputs with limited bandwidth into the desired muscle force.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cross-species alignment along the chronological axis reveals evolutionary effect on structural development of the human brain

    Yue Li, Qinyao Sun ... Jiaojian Wang
    A novel methodological strategy based on machine learning has been developed to study brain evolution across species.
    1. Neuroscience

    Locomotion: How vision shapes the paths we choose

    Arthur D Kuo
    A mathematical model can predict the path walkers take through a rugged landscape, including the tendency of people to avoid paths that are too steep, even if it means going farther.
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