Neuroscience

Latest articles

1. 1. Neuroscience

   Cholinergic and noradrenergic axonal activity contains a behavioral-state signal that is coordinated across the dorsal cortex

   Lindsay Collins, John Francis ... David A McCormick

   Cortical cholinergic and noradrenergic signaling contains a strong low-frequency component that is distributed across the mouse cortex and is related to the behavioral state of the animal.
2. 1. Neuroscience

   Early language exposure affects neural mechanisms of semantic representations

   Xiaosha Wang, Bijun Wang, Yanchao Bi

   Impoverished access to natural human language during early childhood reduces semantic structure encoding in the left dorsal anterior temporal lobe, which provides positive evidence for the role of language in forming specific neural semantic representations in the human brain.
3. 1. Neuroscience

   Two conserved vocal central pattern generators broadly tuned for fast and slow rates generate species-specific vocalizations in Xenopus clawed frogs

   Ayako Yamaguchi, Manon Peltier

   Although courtship vocalizations are unique to each species, the basic architecture of the neural circuitries underlying this behavior is conserved among closely related species of frogs, suggesting behavior can diverge while utilizing the homologous neural network inherited through evolutionary lineage.
4. 1. Neuroscience

   Development of frequency tuning shaped by spatial cue reliability in the barn owl’s auditory midbrain

   Keanu Shadron, José Luis Peña

   The juvenile barn owl displays wide heterogeneity in tuning properties in the auditory midbrain, which is shaped during development to match the pattern of sensory statistics experienced in early life and maintained into adulthood.
5. 1. Neuroscience

   Intuitive movement-based prosthesis control enables arm amputees to reach naturally in virtual reality

   Effie Segas, Sébastien Mick ... Aymar de Rugy
6. 1. Neuroscience

   Retinal input integration in excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the mouse superior colliculus in vivo

   Carolin Gehr, Jérémie Sibille, Jens Kremkow
7. 1. Neuroscience

   Early-life experience reorganizes neuromodulatory regulation of stage-specific behavioral responses and individuality dimensions during development

   Reemy Ali Nasser, Yuval Harel, Shay Stern

   Early-life experiences and neuromodulatory mechanisms shape discontinuous behavioral plasticity across developmental stages and modify the spectrum of long-term individuality patterns within isogenic populations.
8. 1. Neuroscience

   Adolescent neurostimulation of dopamine circuit reverses genetic deficits in frontal cortex function

   Surjeet Mastwal, Xinjian Li ... Kuan Hong Wang
9. 1. Computational and Systems Biology
   2. Neuroscience

   Flexible control of representational dynamics in a disinhibition-based model of decision making

   Bo Shen, Kenway Louie, Paul W Glimcher
10. 1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Instantaneous antidepressant effect of lateral habenula deep brain stimulation in rats studied with functional MRI

    Gen Li, Binshi Bo ... Xiaojie Duan

    Electrical stimulation at the lateral habenula causes an instantaneous remission of depressive symptoms in two rat models, with more medial stimulation sites exhibiting greater antidepressant effects than more lateral stimulation sites, as revealed by functional MRI studies.