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    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Associations of genetic and infectious risk factors with coronary heart disease

    Flavia Hodel, Zhi Ming Xu ... Jacques Fellay
    In a prospective, population-based cohort, high polygenic risk and infection with Fusobacterium nucleatum have a small, yet independent impact on coronary heart disease risk.
    1. Neuroscience

    Representational integration and differentiation in the human hippocampus following goal-directed navigation

    Corey Fernandez, Jiefeng Jiang ... Anthony D Wagner
    Mnemonic mechanisms of differentiation and integration within the medial temporal lobe occur concurrently during the learning of local and global environmental knowledge.
    1. Neuroscience

    Strategically managing learning during perceptual decision making

    Javier Masís, Travis Chapman ... Andrew M Saxe
    During perceptual decision making, maximizing total reward in the long term requires trading reward in the short term for a faster improvement in perceptual representations.
    1. Ecology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Ecology, more than antibiotics consumption, is the major predictor for the global distribution of aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes

    Léa Pradier, Stéphanie Bedhomme
    Mobility across ecological contexts and continents is more important to describe the worldwide spread of bacterial resistance to aminoglycosides (a family of antibiotics), than the consumption of aminoglycosides itself.
    1. Neuroscience

    Olfactory receptor neurons generate multiple response motifs, increasing coding space dimensionality

    Brian Kim, Seth Haney ... Mark A Stopfer
    The odor-elicited responses of olfactory receptor neurons consist of a discrete set of four spike pattern motifs, each with distinct adaptation properties, together amplifying distinctions between similar and temporally complex chemical inputs such as odor plumes.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    State-specific morphological deformations of the lipid bilayer explain mechanosensitive gating of MscS ion channels

    Yein Christina Park, Bharat Reddy ... José D Faraldo-Gómez
    A theory is presented that explains why some ion channels tend to open in response to membrane stretching, which posits that channel closing is disfavored by the morphological energetics of the lipid bilayer, and increasingly so under lateral tension.
    1. Cell Biology

    A concerted mechanism involving ACAT and SREBPs by which oxysterols deplete accessible cholesterol to restrict microbial infection

    David B Heisler, Kristen A Johnson ... Arun Radhakrishnan
    An essential role for ACAT in conferring 25HC-mediated protection against bacterial and viral infection has been uncovered.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Activation-pathway transitions in human voltage-gated proton channels revealed by a non-canonical fluorescent amino acid

    Esteban Suárez-Delgado, Maru Orozco-Contreras ... Leon D Islas
    Combined patch-clamp fluorometry with ANAP, a fluorescent non-canonical amino acid, uncovers transitions in the activation pathway of human HV1 that are modulated by voltage and the pH gradient.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Targeting RNA:protein interactions with an integrative approach leads to the identification of potent YBX1 inhibitors

    Krystel El Hage, Nicolas Babault ... David Pastré
    The development of an integrative computational-experimental approach for identifying small molecules that can disrupt RNA:protein interactions in vitro and in cells led to the identification of several inhibitors of YBX1 in the micromolar range, including a previously approved drug.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Recognition of galactose by a scaffold protein recruits a transcriptional activator for the GAL regulon induction in Candida albicans

    Xun Sun, Jing Yu ... Yang Lu
    The transcriptional network for the GAL regulon induction in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans represents an important advance in the evolution of the regulatory circuits, and would make a nice addition to the textbook version of eukaryotic gene regulation.