Serine ADP-ribosylation reversal by the hydrolase ARH3

  1. Ivan Ahel  Is a corresponding author
  2. Pietro Fontana
  3. Juan José Bonfiglio
  4. Luca Palazzo
  5. Edward Bartlett
  6. Ivan Matic  Is a corresponding author
  1. University of Oxford, United Kingdom
  2. Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Germany

Abstract

ADP-ribosylation (ADPr) is a posttranslational modification (PTM) of proteins that controls many cellular processes, including DNA repair, transcription, chromatin regulation and mitosis. A number of proteins catalyse the transfer and hydrolysis of ADPr, and also specify how and when the modification is conjugated to the targets. We recently discovered a new form of ADPr that is attached to serine residues in target proteins (Ser-ADPr) and showed that this PTM is specifically made by PARP1/HPF1 and PARP2/HPF1 complexes. In this work, we found by quantitative proteomics that histone Ser-ADPr is reversible in cells during response to DNA damage. By screening for the hydrolase that is responsible for the reversal of Ser-ADPr, we identified ARH3/ADPRHL2 as capable of efficiently and specifically removing Ser-ADPr of histones and other proteins. We further showed that Ser-ADPr is a major PTM in cells after DNA damage and that this signalling is dependent on ARH3.

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Author details

  1. Ivan Ahel

    Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
    For correspondence
    ivan.ahel@path.ox.ac.uk
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-9446-3756
  2. Pietro Fontana

    Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  3. Juan José Bonfiglio

    Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0001-7767-0799
  4. Luca Palazzo

    Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
    ORCID icon "This ORCID iD identifies the author of this article:" 0000-0002-5556-5549
  5. Edward Bartlett

    Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
  6. Ivan Matic

    Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany
    For correspondence
    imatic@age.mpg.de
    Competing interests
    The authors declare that no competing interests exist.

Funding

Wellcome (101794)

  • Ivan Ahel

Cancer Research UK (C35050/A22284)

  • Ivan Ahel

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (EXC 229)

  • Ivan Matic

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication.

Copyright

© 2017, Ahel et al.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.

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  1. Ivan Ahel
  2. Pietro Fontana
  3. Juan José Bonfiglio
  4. Luca Palazzo
  5. Edward Bartlett
  6. Ivan Matic
(2017)
Serine ADP-ribosylation reversal by the hydrolase ARH3
eLife 6:e28533.
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28533

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https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.28533

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