Browse our Short Reports

Page 49 of 61
    1. Neuroscience

    Gating of reafference in the external cuneate nucleus during self-generated movements in wake but not sleep

    Alexandre Tiriac, Mark S Blumberg
    A neural gating mechanism in the external cuneate nucleus of the rat brain is engaged during wake movements and disengaged during sleep-related twitches.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The histone H3K9 demethylase KDM3A promotes anoikis by transcriptionally activating pro-apoptotic genes BNIP3 and BNIP3L

    Victoria E Pedanou, Stéphane Gobeil ... Michael R Green
    A large-scale RNA interference screen uncovers a new transcriptional regulatory program involving the histone H3 demethylase KDM3A, which mediates detachment-induced apoptosis (anoikis) in breast epithelial cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    The mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP) coordinates mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis with iron sulfur cluster biogenesis

    Jonathan G Van Vranken, Mi-Young Jeong ... Jared Rutter
    The essential function of ACP is not related to mitochondrial fatty acid and lipoic acid synthesis, but rather an evolutionarily-conserved role in iron sulfur cluster biogenesis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Internalization and presentation of myelin antigens by the brain endothelium guides antigen-specific T cell migration

    Melissa A Lopes Pinheiro, Alwin Kamermans ... Wendy WJ Unger
    Antigen-specific control of CD4+ T cell trans-migration by brain endothelial cells via presentation of CNS-derived antigens in MHC-II molecules.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Neuroscience

    Direct mechanical stimulation of tip links in hair cells through DNA tethers

    Aakash Basu, Samuel Lagier ... AJ Hudspeth
    The ability of hair cells to produce an electrical signal in response to a mechanical stimulus stems from tension in the elastic tip links within the bundles.
    1. Neuroscience

    DYT1 dystonia increases risk taking in humans

    David Arkadir, Angela Radulescu ... Yael Niv
    Patients with DYT1 dystonia show aberrant risk-aversion in a simple decision-making task, in accordance with predictions of a reinforcement learning model of corticostriatal trial-and-error learning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Clusters of synaptic inputs on dendrites of layer 5 pyramidal cells in mouse visual cortex

    Onur Gökçe, Tobias Bonhoeffer, Volker Scheuss
    A combination of optogenetics and 2-photon calcium imaging reveals spatial prerequisites for non-linear synaptic summation within a defined cortical connection.
    1. Neuroscience

    Target-specific membrane potential dynamics of neocortical projection neurons during goal-directed behavior

    Takayuki Yamashita, Carl CH Petersen
    A learning-induced, motor-related, projection-specific signal from S1 to S2 accompanies reward-based-learning of a goal-directed sensorimotor transformation of whisker sensation into licking motor output.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The endoplasmic reticulum, not the pH gradient, drives calcium refilling of lysosomes

    Abigail G Garrity, Wuyang Wang ... Haoxing Xu
    The endoplasmic reticulum serves as a direct and primary source of calcium ions for the lysosome.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    ERG signaling in prostate cancer is driven through PRMT5-dependent methylation of the Androgen Receptor

    Zineb Mounir, Joshua M Korn ... Raymond A Pagliarini
    The transcription factor ERG recruits the PRMT5 enzyme to methylate the androgen receptor, presenting a post-translational regulatory mechanism that could be therapeutically exploited to control cell proliferation.