Neuroscience

Neuroscience

eLife reviews research including brain function, neuronal circuits, synapses, sensory processing and motor pattern generation. Learn more about what we review and sign up for the latest research.
Illustration by Davide Bonazzi

Latest articles

    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Transcriptional profiling of extraocular motor neurons reveals sim1a as a candidate strabismus-related gene

    Emily Gershowitz, Kyla Rose Hamling ... David Schoppik
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Region-specific mechanosensation modulates Drosophila postural control behaviour

    William Roseby, Jonathan AC Menzies ... Claudio R Alonso
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Distinct involvements of the subthalamic nucleus subpopulations in reward-biased decision-making in monkeys

    Kathryn Branam, Joshua I Gold, Long Ding
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v3
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Evidence that humans underestimate body mass in microgravity: kinematic signatures in reaching movements during spaceflight

    Zhaoran Zhang, Yu Tian ... Kunlin Wei
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v3
    Updated
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Reduction of complex dynamic touch information to a single stable perceptual feature

    Naghmeh Zamini, Benjamin Stephens-Fripp ... Jess Hartcher-O’Brien
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Decoding spine nanostructure in cultured neurons derived from mouse models of mental disorder reveals a schizophrenia-linked role for Ecrg4

    Yutaro Kashiwagi, Qingrui Liu ... Shigeo Okabe
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Dopamine ramps as a normative consequence of dual-process control

    Luke Priestley, Thomas Akam
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Layer-specific wide-field calcium imaging of neocortical activity

    Dayra A Lorenzo, Yasir Gallero-Salas ... Fritjof Helmchen
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Paraventricular thalamus hyperactivity mediates stress-induced sensitization of unlearned fear but not stress-enhanced fear learning (SEFL)

    Kenji J Nishimura, Denisse Paredes ... Michael R Drew
    Chemogenetic and in vivo recording approaches reveal how persistent hyperactivity in the posterior paraventricular thalamus promotes sensitization of fear responses to unlearned threats after stress exposure.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural signatures of model-based and model-free reinforcement learning across prefrontal cortex and striatum

    Bruno Miranda, James L Butler ... Steven W Kennerley
    Single-neuron recordings reveal that anterior cingulate cortex and caudate nucleus encode the interaction between rewards, state transitions, and choices that underlies flexible, goal-directed decision-making.
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Highlights

    1. Neuroscience

    Stronger memories through smarter stimulation

    Justin Riddle
    1. Neuroscience

    Language acquisition in newborns

    Marcela Peña
    1. Neuroscience

    Insights into perceptual learning

    Zhong-Lin Lu