Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Neuroscience

    Computational mechanisms for temporal integration in the anterior claustrum

    Kuenbae Sohn, Donghyeon Yoon ... Sukwoo Choi
    Recurrent population dynamics in the anterior claustrum provide a candidate mechanism for integrating task-relevant signals across time.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A novel RAB5 binding site in human VPS34-CII that is likely the primordial site in eukaryotic evolution

    Saule Spokaite, Yohei Ohashi ... Roger L Williams
    Cryo-EM structures unexpectedly show that there are two binding sites for RAB5, with the VPS15 site being the most evolutionarily ancient site, which is essential for endocytic sorting.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Effects of residue substitutions on the cellular abundance of proteins

    Thea K Schulze, Kresten Lindorff-Larsen
    Empirical substitution matrices from experimental measurements on 31,614 variants accurately predict cellular protein abundance changes using only amino-acid substitution and whether the site is buried or exposed.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Chromosome-scale genome assembly of the European common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis

    Simone Daniela Rencken, Georgi Tushev ... Gilles Laurent
    A chromosome-scale, annotated reference genome for the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis clarifies its karyotype and reveals cephalopod-specific gene family expansions across neural and non-neural tissues.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    LFA-1 interaction with GBP-130 on Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells mediates NK cell activation and parasite control

    Osama Mukhtar, Ravi Dutt ... Pawan Malhotra
    Interaction between LFA-1 on natural killer cells and GBP-130 on infected erythrocytes enables immune recognition and killing of Plasmodium falciparum-infected red blood cells.
    1. Cell Biology

    Hsp70 is phosphorylated in a conserved response to DNA damage and contributes to cell cycle control

    Thomas Moss, Alexandra Wooldredge ... Shaeri Mukherjee
    A phosphorylation site on Hsp70 previously linked to pathogen activity functions endogenously in DNA damage responses and connects chaperone regulation to cell cycle control.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Molecular architecture of the tumor microenvironment caused by BRCA1 and BRCA2 somatic mutations in human lung adenocarcinoma

    Gaoming Liao, Xinbin Yang ... Gang Xu
    BRCA1/2 mutations rewire the lung adenocarcinoma microenvironment through distinct immune programs, with BRCA1-linked type I interferon signaling and CD8+ T activation contrasting BRCA2-linked MHC-II antigen presentation and CD4+ T differentiation.
    1. Ecology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Cognitive simplicity drives collective route improvements in homing pigeons

    Shoubhik Chandan Banerjee, Fritz A Francisco, Albert B Kao
    A navigational model exploring social learning strategies differing in cognitive complexity in homing pigeons shows that simple averaging sufficiently explains collective route improvements, without requiring cumulative cultural evolution.
    1. Medicine

    Hyperactivated glycolysis drives spatially patterned Kupffer cell depletion in MASLD

    Jia He, Ran Li ... Zhao Shan
    Glycolytic activation directly drives Kupffer cell loss in early metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, highlighting a targetable metabolic vulnerability.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibitory columnar feedback neurons are involved in motion processing in Drosophila

    Miriam Henning, Madhura D Ketkar ... Marion Silies
    Inhibitory GABAergic feedback neurons tune direction-selective motion signals in Drosophila, sharpening behavioral responses to rapidly changing visual stimuli and expanding canonical feedforward models of visual motion computation.