Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Cancer Biology

    Restraint of melanoma progression by cells in the local skin environment

    Yilun Ma, Mohita Tagore ... Richard M White
    Keratinocytes, which activate an EMT-like program in the skin, can prevent melanoma invasion, highlighting how changes in the tumor microenvironment can act as restraining forces in cancer.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Experimental evolution to thermal stress indicates climate resilience in a cosmopolitan arthropod

    Gaoke Lei, Huiling Zhou ... Shijun You
    Long-term thermal selection in Plutella xylostella drives coordinated genetic, epigenetic, and metabolic adaptations that enhance climate resilience, revealing mechanisms potentially shared across arthropod pests.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Brawn before bite in endemic Asian eutherian mammals after the end-Cretaceous extinction

    Z Jack Tseng, Qian Li, Suyin Ting
    Eutherian mammals living in China after the end-Cretaceous extinctions evolved larger tooth sizes first before becoming more specialized in their biting performance, mirroring a similar pattern in brain evolution.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Direct contact between iPSC-derived macrophages and hepatocytes drives reciprocal acquisition of Kupffer cell identity and hepatocyte maturation

    Christopher Zhe Wei Lee, Farah Tasnim ... Florent Ginhoux
    Co-culturing pluripotent stem cell-derived hepatocytes and macrophages establishes a physiologically relevant liver model that captures macrophage–hepatocyte interactions, significantly improves hepatocyte maturation, and enables more accurate prediction of immune-mediated drug toxicity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Frequency-dependent modulation of foveal contrast sensitivity by fine-scale exogenously triggered attention

    Yue Guzhang, T Florian Jaeger, Martina Poletti
    Fine-scale exogenous attention within the foveola selectively enhances contrast gain at low-to-mid spatial frequencies while increasing response gain across a broad spatial frequency range.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Desert Hedgehog mediates stem Leydig cell differentiation through Ptch2/Gli1/Sf1 signaling axis

    Changle Zhao, Yongxun Chen ... Jing Wei
    Desert Hedgehog signaling promotes stem Leydig cell differentiation through a Ptch2-Gli1-Sf1 regulatory axis in Nile tilapia.
    1. Neuroscience

    Retrosplenial cortex enables context-dependent goal-directed sensorimotor transformation

    Pol Bech, Robin F Dard ... Carl CH Petersen
    Optical imaging and optogenetic inactivation of dorsal mouse neocortex reveal an unexpected role for retrosplenial cortex in the context-dependent transformation of whisker sensory information into licking for a water reward.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Correlates of protection against African swine fever virus identified by a systems immunology approach

    Kirill Lotonin, Francisco Brito ... Artur Summerfield
    Dissecting protective versus detrimental immune responses uncovers biomarkers and mechanisms that can inform the rational design and evaluation of live attenuated vaccines against African swine fever virus.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conformational variability of HIV-1 Env trimer and viral vulnerability

    Yiwei Cao, Wonpil Im
    Large-scale all-atom simulations of a full-length, glycosylated HIV-1 Env trimer in an asymmetric membrane reveal a rigid ectodomain and highly diverse conformational landscapes in the membrane-proximal region and transmembrane domain.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Estimating probabilities of malaria importation in southern Mozambique through modelling P. falciparum genomics and mobility patterns

    Arnau Pujol, Arlindo Chidimatembue ... Alfredo Mayor
    Malaria importation in Matutuine district from southern Mozambique is strongly contributing to sustaining transmission, with Inhambane province being the main source of importation.