Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Neuroscience

    Functional specialization of mPFC-BLA and mPFC-NAc pathways in affective state representation

    Chien-Hsien Lai, Gyeongah Park ... Jianyang Du
    Separate prefrontal output channels preferentially track anxiety, exploration, and social preference, revealing how emotional context is organized into adaptive behavior.
    1. Medicine

    Evaluating the applicability of replication success metrics in animal-to-human translation: A simulation study

    Carolyne Jie Huang, Samuel Pawel ... Rachel Heyard
    A simulation study shows that metrics suggested to assess replication studies are useful in the translation context, but researchers need to clarify their translation goals a priori.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mood computational mechanisms underlying increased risk behavior in adolescent suicidal patients

    Zhihao Wang, Tian Nan ... Bastien Blain
    Adolescent suicidality is linked to riskier choices through stronger attraction to high-reward gambles and blunted mood responses to safe rewards.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Heterotypic interfacial tension between oncogenic and wild-type populations forms the mechanical basis of tissue-specific oncogenesis in epithelia

    Amrapali Datta, Phanindra Dewan ... Medhavi Vishwakarma
    Mechanical interactions at the interface of mutant and wild-type cell populations govern tissue-specific responses to oncogenic transformation in epithelia, causing mutants to be extruded, spatially restrained, or undergo persistent expansion.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brainstem neurons coordinate the bladder and urethral sphincter for urination

    Xing Li, Xianping Li ... Jiwei Yao
    Estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1)-positive neurons in the pontine micturition center govern detrusor–sphincter coordination via three distinct spinal projections, representing a therapeutic target for detrusor–sphincter dyssynergia and associated voiding dysfunction.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Nanoscopy reveals heparan sulfate clusters as docking sites for SARS-CoV-2 attachment and entry

    Sue Han, Xin Wang ... Ling-Gang Wu
    Cell-surface heparan sulfate clusters, not the generally assumed ACE2, mediate SARS-CoV-2 attachment and endocytic entry, fundamentally revising the viral entry paradigm and establishing heparan sulfate as a primary therapeutic target.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Endometrial cells with high ALDH activity contribute to uterine development and regeneration

    Suni Tang, Anna Catherine Unser ... Diana Monsivais
    ALDH1A1+ cells are a group of hormone-sensitive stem cells that contribute to endometrial development and repair.
    1. Neuroscience

    LRRK2 regulates synaptic function through modulation of actin cytoskeletal dynamics

    Giulia Tombesi, Shiva Kompella ... Elisa Greggio
    LRRK2 couples brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling to synaptic actin remodeling, defining a novel mechanism of LRRK2 synaptic function and highlighting early, targetable pathways in Parkinson’s disease.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    The cistrome response to hypoxia in human umbilical vein endothelial cells

    Ayush Singh, Viktor Pastukh ... Hank W Bass
    The genomic response of endothelial cells to hypoxia via MOA-seq transcription factor occupancy profiling identified known and novel HIF1A-associated and independent cis-regulatory elements, which defined ten distinct hypoxic kinetic clusters.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Pathogen-phage geomapping to overcome resistance

    Camilla Do, Keiko Christine Salazar ... Anthony W Maresso
    Targeted ecological sampling combined with a portable enrichment device rapidly yields a diverse array of bacteriophages against drug-resistant pathogens.