102 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Flexible linkers in CaMKII control the balance between activating and inhibitory autophosphorylation

    Moitrayee Bhattacharyya, Young Kwang Lee ... John Kuriyan
    Differences in the flexible linkers connecting the kinase domain to an oligomeric hub modulate CaMKII activity by changing the balance between activating and inhibitory autophosphorylation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A model for regulation by SynGAP-α1 of binding of synaptic proteins to PDZ-domain 'Slots' in the postsynaptic density

    Ward G Walkup IV, Tara L Mastro ... Mary B Kennedy
    The α1 isoform of synGAP restricts the binding of AMPA-receptors and other regulatory proteins to PSD-95, and thus regulates synaptic strength.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular mechanism of activation-triggered subunit exchange in Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II

    Moitrayee Bhattacharyya, Margaret M Stratton ... John Kuriyan
    Closed-ring and open-spiral assembly of the multi-subunit neuronal kinase CaMKII suggest a mechanism for how active subunits shuttle between individual assemblies, propagating stimulatory signals.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Activation-triggered subunit exchange between CaMKII holoenzymes facilitates the spread of kinase activity

    Margaret Stratton, Il-Hyung Lee ... John Kuriyan
    Activation of CaMKII holoenzymes triggers the exchange of subunits with other holoenzymes, including unactivated ones, enabling the calcium-independent phosphorylation and activation of new subunits.
    1. Neuroscience

    Live imaging of excitable axonal microdomains in ankyrin-G-GFP mice

    Christian Thome, Jan Maximilian Janssen ... Maren Engelhardt
    With the new Ankyrin-G-GFP reporter line, researchers can visualize and study neuronal compartments critical for signal transduction without affecting neuronal activity and subcellular integrity of the cells under investigation.
    1. Neuroscience

    SynGAP isoforms differentially regulate synaptic plasticity and dendritic development

    Yoichi Araki, Ingie Hong ... Richard L Huganir
    Detailed SYNGAP1 splice variant characterization uncovers distinct isoform functions and biochemical properties contributing to critical aspects of neurodevelopment, providing previously unknown isoform-level insight into SYNGAP1-related cognitive disorders.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    CaMKII autophosphorylation can occur between holoenzymes without subunit exchange

    Iva Lučić, Léonie Héluin ... Andrew JR Plested
    CaMKII is capable of spreading activity between holoenzymes without exchanging subunits.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Calcium handling precedes cardiac differentiation to initiate the first heartbeat

    Richard CV Tyser, Antonio MA Miranda ... Paul R Riley
    High-resolution live imaging reveals how and when the mouse heart first starts to beat during development and how the onset of beating impacts on heart muscle cell maturation and heart formation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Activation of the CaMKII-Sarm1-ASK1-p38 MAP kinase pathway protects against axon degeneration caused by loss of mitochondria

    Chen Ding, Youjun Wu ... Marc Hammarlund
    Axon degeneration due to loss of mitochondria is suppressed by CaMKII activity and MAP kinase signaling.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A twin UGUA motif directs the balance between gene isoforms through CFIm and the mTORC1 signaling pathway

    R Samuel Herron, Alexander K Kunisky ... Hun-Way Hwang
    Genetics and biochemical analyses reveal an evolutionarily conserved mechanism to regulate gene isoform expression by mTORC1 and implicate possible gene isoform imbalance in cancer and neurological disorders with mTORC1 pathway dysregulation.

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