1,395 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Creating an atlas of the bone microenvironment during oral inflammatory-related bone disease using single-cell profiling

    Yi Fan, Ping Lyu ... Chenchen Zhou
    Single-cell sequencing of the alveolar bone marrow of apical periodontitis reveals the cellular and molecular composition of the microenvironment and highlights an osteogenic potential within mesenchymal stem cells of inflammatory-related bone diseases.
    1. Developmental Biology

    The invariant cleavage pattern displayed by ascidian embryos depends on spindle positioning along the cell's longest axis in the apical plane and relies on asynchronous cell divisions

    Rémi Dumollard, Nicolas Minc ... Alex McDougall
    Cell cycle asynchrony regulates apical cell shape to drive cell division orientation in the apical plane.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    A ratchet-like apical constriction drives cell ingression during the mouse gastrulation EMT

    Alexandre Francou, Kathryn V Anderson, Anna-Katerina Hadjantonakis
    High-resolution live and fixed tissue imaging combined with cell and tissue scale data analyses revealed that a ratchet-like constriction of the apical surfaces of cells drives the first step of an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition taking place during mouse gastrulation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cell-type specific innervation of cortical pyramidal cells at their apical dendrites

    Ali Karimi, Jan Odenthal ... Moritz Helmstaedter
    The composition of inhibitory and excitatory synaptic inputs to the apical dendrites of pyramidal cells in mouse cortex is specific to the type of pyramidal cells.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Apical contacts stemming from incomplete delamination guide progenitor cell allocation through a dragging mechanism

    Eduardo Pulgar, Cornelia Schwayer ... Miguel L Concha
    Incomplete delamination serves as a cellular platform for coordinated tissue movements during development, guiding newly formed progenitor cell groups to the differentiation site.
    1. Neuroscience

    Modeling apical and basal tree contribution to orientation selectivity in a mouse primary visual cortex layer 2/3 pyramidal cell

    Konstantinos-Evangelos Petousakis, Jiyoung Park ... Panayiota Poirazi
    Apical and basal dendrites contribute differently to single-neuron orientation selectivity, highlighting the impact of feedforward and feedback signal interactions.
    1. Cell Biology

    A CRISPR screen in intestinal epithelial cells identifies novel factors for polarity and apical transport

    Katharina MC Klee, Michael W Hess ... Lukas A Huber
    Applying a CRISPR knockout screen in polarized intestinal epithelial cells and subsequent phenotypic analyses identified various genes, of which several were previously not associated with epithelial homeostasis, to be relevant for proper epithelial polarization, apical cargo transport, and endo/lysosomal morphology.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Anillin regulates epithelial cell mechanics by structuring the medial-apical actomyosin network

    Torey R Arnold, Joseph H Shawky ... Ann L Miller
    In epithelial cells, anillin organizes the medial-apical actomyosin cortex into a contractile load-bearing structure and increases tissue-level stiffness.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Meru couples planar cell polarity with apical-basal polarity during asymmetric cell division

    Jennifer J Banerjee, Birgit L Aerne ... Nicolas Tapon
    Meru is a factor that provides tissue-specific information to the core polarity machinery by linking planar to apical-basal polarity in asymmetrically dividing sensory organ precursors.
    1. Plant Biology

    LEAFY maintains apical stem cell activity during shoot development in the fern Ceratopteris richardii 

    Andrew RG Plackett, Stephanie J Conway ... Verónica S Di Stilio
    Transgenic analysis reveals a role for LEAFY in ferns that supports a trajectory from general to floral meristem-specific function as land plants evolved.

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