175 results found
    1. Cell Biology

    Exportin Crm1 is repurposed as a docking protein to generate microtubule organizing centers at the nuclear pore

    Xun X Bao, Christos Spanos ... Kenneth E Sawin
    Microtubule nucleation from the nuclear envelope in fission yeast involves repurposing of nuclear export proteins for a non-export-related function, docking cytoplasmic proteins at nuclear pore complexes.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The integrated stress response remodels the microtubule-organizing center to clear unfolded proteins following proteotoxic stress

    Brian Hurwitz, Nicola Guzzi ... Elaine Fuchs
    In response to proteotoxic stress, squamous cell carcinoma cells hijack the integrated stress response to promote recovery by bolstering protection of microtubule dynamics.
    1. Cell Biology

    A two-step mechanism for the inactivation of microtubule organizing center function at the centrosome

    Jérémy Magescas, Jenny C Zonka, Jessica L Feldman
    The microtubule organizing potential of the centrosome is inactivated in a stepwise process through phosphatase activity and mechanical disruption to remove an aging matrix of proteins.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Growth cone-localized microtubule organizing center establishes microtubule orientation in dendrites

    Xing Liang, Marcela Kokes ... Kang Shen
    In Caenorhabditis elegans, dendrites establish their unique microtubule polarity by localizing an organizing center behind the growing tip.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Myogenin controls via AKAP6 non-centrosomal microtubule-organizing center formation at the nuclear envelope

    Robert Becker, Silvia Vergarajauregui ... Felix B Engel
    Myogenin promotes centrosome attenuation and establishes the nuclear envelope as the dominant microtubule organization center via the scaffold protein AKAP6, which is required for the recruitment of centrosomal proteins.
    1. Cell Biology

    Polo-like kinase acts as a molecular timer that safeguards the asymmetric fate of spindle microtubule-organizing centers

    Laura Matellán, Javier Manzano-López, Fernando Monje-Casas
    Molecular and cell biology analyses reveal novel roles of Polo-like kinases in establishing non-random segregation patterns of spindle-associated microtubule-organizing centers during mitosis, a phenomenon linked with replicative cell aging.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    AKAP6 orchestrates the nuclear envelope microtubule-organizing center by linking golgi and nucleus via AKAP9

    Silvia Vergarajauregui, Robert Becker ... Felix B Engel
    AKAP6 is a site-specific adaptor required and sufficient to anchor centrosomal proteins and golgi to the nuclear envelope and establishes a non-centrosomal microtubule organization center (ncMTOC).
    1. Cell Biology

    Self-assembly of pericentriolar material in interphase cells lacking centrioles

    Fangrui Chen, Jingchao Wu ... Anna Akhmanova
    In the absence of centrioles, components of pericentriolar material can self-organize into a single compact microtubule-organizing center through dynein-mediated transport of pericentrin-containing protein complexes if CAMSAP- and Golgi-mediated pathways of microtubule minus-end stabilization and anchoring are disabled.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    CAMSAP2 organizes a γ-tubulin-independent microtubule nucleation centre through phase separation

    Tsuyoshi Imasaki, Satoshi Kikkawa ... Ryo Nitta
    CAMSAP2 co-condensates with αβ-tubulin to induce microtubule nucleation and growth, serving as a microtubule-organizing centre for non-centrosomal microtubules.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Remote control of microtubule plus-end dynamics and function from the minus-end

    Xiuzhen Chen, Lukas A Widmer ... Yves Barral
    A mechanism for yeast centrosomes to differentiate the microtubule cytoskeleton.

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