3,597 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Genome-wide effects of the antimicrobial peptide apidaecin on translation termination in bacteria

    Kyle Mangano, Tanja Florin ... Nora Vázquez-Laslop
    Inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by an antimicrobial peptide apidaecin triggers translation arrest at the stop codons, ribosome queuing and pervasive stop codon readthrough.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Allosteric mechanism of the V. vulnificus adenine riboswitch resolved by four-dimensional chemical mapping

    Siqi Tian, Wipapat Kladwang, Rhiju Das
    A new biochemical method tests whether or not the pre-existing RNA structural correlations couple small molecule binding to gene expression in a paradigmatic riboswitch.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Alkylative damage of mRNA leads to ribosome stalling and rescue by trans translation in bacteria

    Erica N Thomas, Kyusik Q Kim ... Hani S Zaher
    Alkylation stress modify mRNAs and results in translation arrest, which activates the ribosome-rescue pathway of trans translation in bacteria.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Organisms with alternative genetic codes resolve unassigned codons via mistranslation and ribosomal rescue

    Natalie Jing Ma, Colin F Hemez ... Farren J Isaacs
    Cells resolve unassigned codons with near-cognate suppression, frameshifting, and ribosomal rescue mechanisms, demonstrating that unassigned codons are permissible in both natural and engineered genetic codes as barriers to horizontal gene transfer.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Rapid cloning-free mutagenesis of new SARS-CoV-2 variants using a novel reverse genetics platform

    Enja Tatjana Kipfer, David Hauser ... Thomas Klimkait
    CLEVER enables the rapid manipulation and direct rescue of plus-strand RNA viruses with the shortest hands-on time to study viral variants of concern.
    1. Cell Biology

    Regulated Ire1-dependent mRNA decay requires no-go mRNA degradation to maintain endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis in S. pombe

    Nicholas R Guydosh, Philipp Kimmig ... Rachel Green
    A critical component of the cellular response to unfolded proteins is the widespread rescue of ribosomes that stall on endonucleolytically-cleaved mRNA transcripts.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanism of ribosome rescue by ArfA and RF2

    Gabriel Demo, Egor Svidritskiy ... Andrei A Korostelev
    Cryo-EM structures reveal the structural dynamics of ArfA*RF2-mediated rescue of stalled ribosomes.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Two receptor tyrosine phosphatases dictate the depth of axonal stabilizing layer in the visual system

    Satoko Hakeda-Suzuki, Hiroki Takechi ... Takashi Suzuki
    Two receptor tyrosine phosphatases having overlapping function for the determination of the final axon stabilizing layer is encoded for their cumulative cytoplasmic activity and ligand specificity in the visual system.
    1. Cell Biology

    Microtubule rescue at midzone edges promotes overlap stability and prevents spindle collapse during anaphase B

    Manuel Lera-Ramirez, François J Nédélec, Phong T Tran
    A simple mechanism relying on microtubule rescues occurring at midzone edges allows fission yeast spindles to elongate during anaphase B while maintaining microtubule overlaps, without the need to precisely regulate microtubule growth speed.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Robo recruitment of the Wave regulatory complex plays an essential and conserved role in midline repulsion

    Karina Chaudhari, Madhavi Gorla ... Greg J Bashaw
    Axon repulsion in response to the midline repellent slit depends on an evolutionary conserved interaction between the Roundabout receptor and the wave regulatory complex.

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