11,548 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of the connexin-43 gap junction channel in a putative closed state

    Chao Qi, Silvia Acosta Gutierrez ... Volodymyr M Korkhov
    Cryo-EM structures and molecular dynamics simulations of Cx43 gap junction channel and hemichannel reveal a putative closed state.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    β-cell intrinsic dynamics rather than gap junction structure dictates subpopulations in the islet functional network

    Jennifer K Briggs, Anne Gresch ... Richard KP Benninger
    The functional network of β-cells in the pancreatic islet, which has been used to identify important subpopulations of β-cells implicated in diabetes progression, is indicative of intrinsic dynamics rather than structural communication, implying islet robustness.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Modelling dynamics in protein crystal structures by ensemble refinement

    B Tom Burnley, Pavel V Afonine ... Piet Gros
    A combination of molecular dynamics simulations and X-ray diffraction data has been used to construct more realistic models of proteins and to provide new insights into their interactions with other proteins and biomolecules.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Human Holliday junction resolvase GEN1 uses a chromodomain for efficient DNA recognition and cleavage

    Shun-Hsiao Lee, Lissa Nicola Princz ... Christian Biertümpfel
    The crystal structure of human Holliday junction resolvase GEN1 in complex with DNA reveals a conserved chromodomain as an additional DNA-anchoring point that opens new perspectives for enzyme regulation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Optogenetics and electron tomography for structure-function analysis of cochlear ribbon synapses

    Rituparna Chakrabarti, Lina María Jaime Tobón ... Carolin Wichmann
    Ultrastructural analysis of optogenetically stimulated inner hair cell ribbon synapses reveals normally sized synaptic vesicles and enhanced vesicle docking at the active zone membrane.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Achieving functional neuronal dendrite structure through sequential stochastic growth and retraction

    André Ferreira Castro, Lothar Baltruschat ... Hermann Cuntz
    An optimal wire and function trade-off emerges from noisy growth and stochastic retraction during Drosophila class I ventral posterior dendritic arborisation (c1vpda) dendrite development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Fusion surface structure, function, and dynamics of gamete fusogen HAP2

    Juan Feng, Xianchi Dong ... Timothy A Springer
    Structure, dynamics, and mutation of a gamete fusion protein and comparisons to viral homologues suggest that after trimerization the domain bearing the membrane-inserting fusion loops can pivot with respect to the trimer 3-fold axis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Two single-point mutations shift the ligand selectivity of a pheromone receptor between two closely related moth species

    Ke Yang, Ling-Qiao Huang ... Chen-Zhu Wang
    Differing from its ortholog in Helicoverpa armigera, pheromone receptor HassOr14b is tuned to the major sex pheromone component in H. assulta, and two amino acids in the intracellular domain determine their ligand selectivity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inter-individual differences in human brain structure and morphology link to variation in demographics and behavior

    Alberto Llera, Thomas Wolfers ... Christian F Beckmann
    Multi-modal structural data fusion questions the specificity of fMRI-behavior associations by providing strong evidence relating human brain structure to a wide range of behavioral measures previously associated to functional connectivity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Structure and function of axo-axonic inhibition

    Casey M Schneider-Mizell, Agnes L Bodor ... Nuno Maçarico da Costa
    Electron microcopy-based connectomics, in vivo functional imaging, and biophysical modeling reveal that mouse visual cortex chandelier cells, a type of GABAergic interneuron, are driven by arousal and distribute their synapses according to the individual properties of target cells.

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