4,117 results found
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Diversity in Notch ligand-receptor signaling interactions

    Rachael Kuintzle, Leah A Santat, Michael B Elowitz
    The Notch signaling pathway can use its various ligands, receptors, and Fringe proteins to generate diverse intra- and intercellular signaling behaviors.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Syntaxin-6 delays prion protein fibril formation and prolongs the presence of toxic aggregation intermediates

    Daljit Sangar, Elizabeth Hill ... Jan Bieschke
    A new native prion protein aggregation assay shows that syntaxin-6, a risk factor for sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease, delays prion protein fibril formation and prolongs the presence of toxic aggregation intermediates.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A model for regulation by SynGAP-α1 of binding of synaptic proteins to PDZ-domain 'Slots' in the postsynaptic density

    Ward G Walkup IV, Tara L Mastro ... Mary B Kennedy
    The α1 isoform of synGAP restricts the binding of AMPA-receptors and other regulatory proteins to PSD-95, and thus regulates synaptic strength.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The postsynaptic t-SNARE Syntaxin 4 controls traffic of Neuroligin 1 and Synaptotagmin 4 to regulate retrograde signaling

    Kathryn P Harris, Yao V Zhang ... J Troy Littleton
    Syntaxin 4 regulates retrograde signaling in the postsynaptic compartment at Drosophila synapses by controlling trafficking of Neuroligin and Synaptotagmin 4 cargo.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Cis-activation in the Notch signaling pathway

    Nagarajan Nandagopal, Leah A Santat, Michael B Elowitz
    Activation of Notch receptors by ligands in the same cell (cis-activation) is a prevalent and functional mode of signaling in the Notch pathway, and co-exists with trans-activation and cis-inhibition.
    1. Cell Biology

    Syntaxin 17 recruitment to mature autophagosomes is temporally regulated by PI4P accumulation

    Saori Shinoda, Yuji Sakai ... Noboru Mizushima
    The autophagosomal membrane becomes negatively charged during maturation due to the accumulation of PI4P, leading to the recruitment of syntaxin 17, which is required for autophagosome-lysosome fusion.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A sex difference in the response of the rodent postsynaptic density to synGAP haploinsufficiency

    Tara L Mastro, Anthony Preza ... Mary B Kennedy
    Deletion of one copy of the postsynaptic density protein synGAP in rodents causes an increase in the level of the AMPA receptor auxiliary protein TARP in PSDs only in females.
    1. Neuroscience

    Reexamination of N-terminal domains of syntaxin-1 in vesicle fusion from central murine synapses

    Gülçin Vardar, Andrea Salazar-Lázaro ... Christian Rosenmund
    A mutant rescue approach in STX1-null autaptic neurons provides definitive answers and opens up new questions into a controversial matter of syntaxin-1's binding to Munc18-1 through its N-peptide and its function in neurotransmission.
    1. Cell Biology

    SLY1 and Syntaxin 18 specify a distinct pathway for procollagen VII export from the endoplasmic reticulum

    Cristina Nogueira, Patrik Erlmann ... Vivek Malhotra
    A cross-linking screen finds proteins that interact with TANGO1 to export Procollagen VII, and suggests a new model for the secretion of these bulky cargoes that are involved in skin and bone formation.
    1. Neuroscience

    SynGAP isoforms differentially regulate synaptic plasticity and dendritic development

    Yoichi Araki, Ingie Hong ... Richard L Huganir
    Detailed SYNGAP1 splice variant characterization uncovers distinct isoform functions and biochemical properties contributing to critical aspects of neurodevelopment, providing previously unknown isoform-level insight into SYNGAP1-related cognitive disorders.

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