Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 115 of 172
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Origin of life: Transitioning to DNA genomes in an RNA world

    Razvan Cojocaru, Peter J Unrau
    The unexpected ability of an RNA polymerase ribozyme to copy RNA into DNA has ramifications for understanding how DNA genomes evolved.
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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Anti-diabetic drug binding site in a mammalian KATP channel revealed by Cryo-EM

    Gregory M Martin, Balamurugan Kandasamy ... Show-Ling Shyng
    A structure of a pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium channel complex at 3.63Å resolution obtained by cryo-electron microscopy reveals how a commonly used anti-diabetic drug interacts with and inhibits the channel to stimulate insulin secretion.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of RNA polymerase bound to ribosomal 30S subunit

    Gabriel Demo, Aviram Rasouly ... Andrei A Korostelev
    Cryo-EM structures of the 30S*RNAP complex visualize co-localization of the transcription and translation machineries and provide insights into the transcription-translation synchrony, which coordinates gene expression in bacteria.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Computational design of environmental sensors for the potent opioid fentanyl

    Matthew J Bick, Per J Greisen ... David Baker
    State-of-the-art computational methods have facilitated the construction of plant-based sentinels for detecting toxic molecules in the environment.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    daf-16/FoxO promotes gluconeogenesis and trehalose synthesis during starvation to support survival

    Jonathan D Hibshman, Alexander E Doan ... L Ryan Baugh
    daf-16/FoxO restructures metabolism during acute starvation to promote synthesis of trehalose, which supports survival as a stress protectant and energy source.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Intrinsic disorder within AKAP79 fine-tunes anchored phosphatase activity toward substrates and drug sensitivity

    Patrick J Nygren, Sohum Mehta ... John D Scott
    Flexibility is a defining feature of AKAP kinase-phosphatase assemblies and points toward a mechanism whereby combinatorial recruitment of binding partners tailors the overall conformation of the macromolecular assembly, allowing customized physiological roles.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ligand modulation of sidechain dynamics in a wild-type human GPCR

    Lindsay D Clark, Igor Dikiy ... Daniel M Rosenbaum
    Generation of a highly deuterated 13C-methyl labeled wild-type GPCR sample is used to facilitate characterization of the molecular environments and fast ps-ns dynamics of sidechains when the receptor is bound to ligands of different efficacy.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The ceramide synthase 2b gene mediates genomic sensing and regulation of sphingosine levels during zebrafish embryogenesis

    Karen Mendelson, Suveg Pandey ... Todd Evans
    Developing oocytes lacking Sphk2 sense high sphingosine levels and transcriptionally activate expression of the gene encoding Cers2b, to mediate a salvage pathway to reduce potentially toxic sphingosine.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Proteomic analysis of cell cycle progression in asynchronous cultures, including mitotic subphases, using PRIMMUS

    Tony Ly, Arlene Whigham ... Angus I Lamond
    A detailed analysis of protein abundance and phosphorylation changes across mitotic subphases and interphase in asynchronously growing human cells has been enabled by combining FACS with quantitative MS-based proteomics.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    YTHDC1 mediates nuclear export of N6-methyladenosine methylated mRNAs

    Ian A Roundtree, Guan-Zheng Luo ... Chuan He
    YTHDC1 facilitates selective clearance of N6-methyladenosine methylated mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through binding by nuclear 'reader' proteins and incorporation into the canonical mRNA export pathway.