Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 48 of 179
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Global analysis of cytosine and adenine DNA modifications across the tree of life

    Sreejith Jayasree Varma, Enrica Calvani ... Markus Ralser
    By using mass spectrometry, we determined the global levels of various DNA modifications across species and tissues.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Metabolic requirement for GOT2 in pancreatic cancer depends on environmental context

    Samuel A Kerk, Lin Lin ... Costas A Lyssiotis
    Inhibition of GOT2 drives growth inhibitory reductive stress that can be rescued by electron acceptors in vitro, whereas GOT2 inhibition in endogenous or transplanted tumor models is tolerated without consequence, highlighting the importance of context when studying tumor metabolism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conformational fingerprinting of allosteric modulators in metabotropic glutamate receptor 2

    Brandon Wey-Hung Liauw, Arash Foroutan ... Reza Vafabakhsh
    A combination of single-molecule and in vivo FRET showed how drugs affect conformation of mGluR2 at different domains.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Cryo-EM structures reveal that RFC recognizes both the 3′- and 5′-DNA ends to load PCNA onto gaps for DNA repair

    Fengwei Zheng, Roxana Georgescu ... Michael E O'Donnell
    Cryo-EM shows a 5’ DNA site on the RFC clamp loader, in addition to the 3’ site, and biochemical study shows the 5’ site facilitates PCNA loading onto gaps, consistent with genetics indicating the 5’ DNA site facilitates gap repair.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Active site geometry stabilization of a presenilin homolog by the lipid bilayer promotes intramembrane proteolysis

    Lukas P Feilen, Shu-Yu Chen ... Harald Steiner
    Biochemical studies in combination with computational modeling and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the lipid bilayer promotes intramembrane proteolysis by stabilizing the enzyme-substrate complex and the protease active site.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Tyrosine phosphorylation tunes chemical and thermal sensitivity of TRPV2 ion channel

    Xiaoyi Mo, Peiyuan Pang ... Jing Yao
    Mg2+-dependent JAK1-mediated phosphorylation sensitizes TRPV2 activity and thermo-threshold, which is counterbalanced by PTPN1-mediated dephosphorylation, highlighting a role of phosphorylation homeostasis in setting the basal activity of TRPV2.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Antibacterial potency of type VI amidase effector toxins is dependent on substrate topology and cellular context

    Atanas Radkov, Anne L Sapiro ... Seemay Chou
    Distinct surfaces of an interbacterial competition cell wall toxin mediate interactions with different cellular binding partners, resulting in an inherent evolutionary trade-off across the toxin superfamily.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Towards a molecular mechanism underlying mitochondrial protein import through the TOM and TIM23 complexes

    Holly C Ford, William J Allen ... Ian Collinson
    Determination of a model of mitochondrial protein import elucidated using a high-resolution transport assay and kinetic modelling.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Visualizing molecules of functional human profilin

    Morgan L Pimm, Xinbei Liu ... Jessica L Henty-Ridilla
    Fluorescently-tagged profilin-1 behaves similar to the tag-free protein in biochemical and cell-based assays.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A native chemical chaperone in the human eye lens

    Eugene Serebryany, Sourav Chowdhury ... Eugene I Shakhnovich
    The human eye lens imports and concentrates within itself a naturally abundant small molecule that inhibits cataract-associated aggregation of an eye lens protein before the aggregates get large enough to scatter light.