Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 47 of 172
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Cellular assays identify barriers impeding iron-sulfur enzyme activity in a non-native prokaryotic host

    Francesca D'Angelo, Elena Fernández-Fueyo ... Gregory Bokinsky
    The intracellular network that distributes iron-sulfur clusters in bacteria is surprisingly 'plug and play' with iron-sulfur enzymes acquired from distantly related species, whereas the intracellular electron transfer network often needs plug adapters to connect with foreign enzymes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    SWI/SNF senses carbon starvation with a pH-sensitive low-complexity sequence

    J Ignacio Gutierrez, Gregory P Brittingham ... Liam J Holt
    A combination of single-cell analysis, genomics, and simulations shows that a glutamine-rich low-complexity sequence in the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex senses transient intracellular acidification as a signal for cells to switch their global transcriptional program.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase and low abundant ferredoxins support aerobic photomixotrophic growth in cyanobacteria

    Yingying Wang, Xi Chen ... Kirstin Gutekunst
    Synechocystis switches its redox pools under reducing photomixotrophic conditions from utilizing NAD(H)- to ferredoxin-dependent enzymes and thereby balances its metabolism in a trade-off between energy conservation and chemical driving forces.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure and ion-release mechanism of PIB-4-type ATPases

    Christina Grønberg, Qiaoxia Hu ... Pontus Gourdon
    A biochemical approach unveils the overall shape of a subclass of heavy-metal transporting pumps, thereby shedding light on principle molecular determinants linked to the transport mechanism of these elusive machines, information that is critical well beyond basic science.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Creation of photocyclic vertebrate rhodopsin by single amino acid substitution

    Kazumi Sakai, Yoshinori Shichida ... Takahiro Yamashita
    Through a single mutation at position 188, vertebrate rhodopsin acquires the ability to recover the dark state from the active state by a thermal reaction and by a photoreaction.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Complex effects of kinase localization revealed by compartment-specific regulation of protein kinase A activity

    Rebecca LaCroix, Benjamin Lin ... Andre Levchenko
    The regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PKA) can both activate and suppress the PKA activity at the plasma membrane, with its graded membrane localization capable of inducing a switch in cell migration.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    PEAR, a flexible fluorescent reporter for the identification and enrichment of successfully prime edited cells

    Dorottya Anna Simon, András Tálas ... Ervin Welker
    Prime editor activity reporter (PEAR) is a flexible fluorescent reporter that identifies and enriches prime edited cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Protein visualization and manipulation in Drosophila through the use of epitope tags recognized by nanobodies

    Jun Xu, Ah-Ram Kim ... Norbert Perrimon
    The in vitro and in vivo characterization of two nanobody/NanoTag pairs in the Drosophila system provides a variety of assays for protein detection and manipulation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Novel mechanistic insights into the role of Mer2 as the keystone of meiotic DNA break formation

    Dorota Rousová, Vaishnavi Nivsarkar ... John R Weir
    Mer2 interacts directly with meiotic chromatin, axial proteins, and the DNA break forming machinery to facilitate the formation of meiotic double-strand breaks.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Topoisomerase VI is a chirally-selective, preferential DNA decatenase

    Shannon J McKie, Parth Rakesh Desai ... Keir C Neuman
    Topoisomerase VI selectively catalyzes strand passage of DNA molecules juxtaposed at close to a right angle, which explains the observed chiral-dependent activity and preferential DNA decatenation versus supercoil relaxation.