Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 51 of 175
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure and ion-release mechanism of PIB-4-type ATPases

    Christina Grønberg, Qiaoxia Hu ... Pontus Gourdon
    A biochemical approach unveils the overall shape of a subclass of heavy-metal transporting pumps, thereby shedding light on principle molecular determinants linked to the transport mechanism of these elusive machines, information that is critical well beyond basic science.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Creation of photocyclic vertebrate rhodopsin by single amino acid substitution

    Kazumi Sakai, Yoshinori Shichida ... Takahiro Yamashita
    Through a single mutation at position 188, vertebrate rhodopsin acquires the ability to recover the dark state from the active state by a thermal reaction and by a photoreaction.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Complex effects of kinase localization revealed by compartment-specific regulation of protein kinase A activity

    Rebecca LaCroix, Benjamin Lin ... Andre Levchenko
    The regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PKA) can both activate and suppress the PKA activity at the plasma membrane, with its graded membrane localization capable of inducing a switch in cell migration.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    PEAR, a flexible fluorescent reporter for the identification and enrichment of successfully prime edited cells

    Dorottya Anna Simon, András Tálas ... Ervin Welker
    Prime editor activity reporter (PEAR) is a flexible fluorescent reporter that identifies and enriches prime edited cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Protein visualization and manipulation in Drosophila through the use of epitope tags recognized by nanobodies

    Jun Xu, Ah-Ram Kim ... Norbert Perrimon
    The in vitro and in vivo characterization of two nanobody/NanoTag pairs in the Drosophila system provides a variety of assays for protein detection and manipulation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Novel mechanistic insights into the role of Mer2 as the keystone of meiotic DNA break formation

    Dorota Rousová, Vaishnavi Nivsarkar ... John R Weir
    Mer2 interacts directly with meiotic chromatin, axial proteins, and the DNA break forming machinery to facilitate the formation of meiotic double-strand breaks.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Topoisomerase VI is a chirally-selective, preferential DNA decatenase

    Shannon J McKie, Parth Rakesh Desai ... Keir C Neuman
    Topoisomerase VI selectively catalyzes strand passage of DNA molecules juxtaposed at close to a right angle, which explains the observed chiral-dependent activity and preferential DNA decatenation versus supercoil relaxation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Extracellular electron transfer increases fermentation in lactic acid bacteria via a hybrid metabolism

    Sara Tejedor-Sanz, Eric T Stevens ... Maria L Marco
    Lactic acid bacteria engage a hybrid metabolism which blends features of fermentation and respiration when they perform extracellular electron transfer.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    RNA binding to human METTL3-METTL14 restricts N6-deoxyadenosine methylation of DNA in vitro

    Shan Qi, Javier Mota ... Yogesh K Gupta
    Structured RNA elements bind to the human methyltransferase like-3 (METTL3)-METTL14 enzyme complex with high affinity and restrict the formation of N6-deoxymethyladenosine in DNA.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A helicase-tethered ORC flip enables bidirectional helicase loading

    Shalini Gupta, Larry J Friedman ... Stephen P Bell
    A single origin–recognition complex (ORC) directs loading of a pair of head-to-head Mcm2-7 replicative DNA helicases by forming a protein tether to the first helicase, releasing from its initial DNA-binding site, and rebinding the origin DNA in the opposite orientation.