Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 51 of 172
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    MCPH1 inhibits Condensin II during interphase by regulating its SMC2-Kleisin interface

    Martin Houlard, Erin E Cutts ... Kim Nasmyth
    Chromosome condensation by condensin II is inhibited during interphase by direct interaction with MCPH1, which regulates opening of the condensin II interface between SMC2 and NCAPH2, in a similar fashion to how WAPL regulates Cohesin.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular architecture of the human tRNA ligase complex

    Alena Kroupova, Fabian Ackle ... Martin Jinek
    Biochemical and structural investigations of the human tRNA ligase complex reveal the details of its molecular assembly and provide insights into the reaction mechanism of its catalytic subunit.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Assembly status transition offers an avenue for activity modulation of a supramolecular enzyme

    Yao Chen, Weiya Xu ... Chengdong Huang
    Mechanistic studies of glutamine synthetase reveals how the complex quaternary structure organizations of a supramolecular enzyme provides a platform necessary for intricate activity regulation machinery to take place.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Hydrogen sulfide blocks HIV rebound by maintaining mitochondrial bioenergetics and redox homeostasis

    Virender Kumar Pal, Ragini Agrawal ... Amit Singh
    A gaseous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide stimulates mitochondrial bioenergetics, maintains glutathione redox poise, and suppresses ROS to subvert viral rebound in latently infected CD4+ T cells from HIV subjects.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Assessing target engagement using proteome-wide solvent shift assays

    Jonathan G Van Vranken, Jiaming Li ... Steven P Gygi
    Solvent shift assays such as solvent proteome profiling and solvent-PISA are valuable tools for identifying protein-ligand interactions on a proteome-wide scale and can be used to determine drug target engagement, which should benefit future drug discovery efforts.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    Framework for rapid comparison of extracellular vesicle isolation methods

    Dmitry Ter-Ovanesyan, Maia Norman ... David R Walt
    Measuring surface proteins on extracellular vesicles enables quantitative comparison of different isolation methods and optimization of size exclusion chromatography.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Reversible phosphorylation of cyclin T1 promotes assembly and stability of P-TEFb

    Fang Huang, Trang TT Nguyen ... Koh Fujinaga
    Cyclin T1 phosphorylation determines levels of P-TEFb via stabilizing interactions between cyclin T1 and CDK9.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Elevated FBXO45 promotes liver tumorigenesis through enhancing IGF2BP1 ubiquitination and subsequent PLK1 upregulation

    Xiao-Tong Lin, Hong-Qiang Yu ... Chuan-Ming Xie
    Using IGF2BP1-PLK1 axis as an example, targeting oncogenic signaling represents a direction treatment for HCC patients with high FBXO45 expression.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Type 1 polyisoprenoid diphosphate phosphatase modulates geranylgeranyl-mediated control of HMG CoA reductase and UBIAD1

    Rania Elsabrouty, Youngah Jo ... Russell A DeBose-Boyd
    Type 1 polyisoprenoid diphosphate phosphatase (PDP1) contributes to interconversion of isoprenols and isoprenylpyrophosphates, balancing the sterol and nonsterol branches of the mevalonate pathway by regulating ERAD of HMG CoA reductase and ER-to-Golgi transport of UBIAD1.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Cryo-EM structures of CTP synthase filaments reveal mechanism of pH-sensitive assembly during budding yeast starvation

    Jesse M Hansen, Avital Horowitz ... Justin M Kollman
    The yeast enzyme CTP synthase assembles inactive filaments that are driven to polymerization through the drop in cytoplasmic pH accompanying starvation.