Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 71 of 171
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A two-lane mechanism for selective biological ammonium transport

    Gordon Williamson, Giulia Tamburrino ... Arnaud Javelle
    A new cellular transport mechanism splits the substrate and separately translocates its fragments to achieve selectivity.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Atomic structure of a mitochondrial complex I intermediate from vascular plants

    Maria Maldonado, Abhilash Padavannil ... James A Letts
    The first atomic resolution structure of a mitochondrial respiratory complex from plants provides insight into the assembly and evolution of respiration in autotrophic eukaryotes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Ammonium Transporters: A molecular dual carriageway

    William J Allen, Ian Collinson
    In order to enter a cell, an ammonium ion must first dissociate to form an ammonia molecule and a hydrogen ion (a proton), which then pass through the cell membrane separately and recombine inside.
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    Insight
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into the Ca2+-dependent gating of the human mitochondrial calcium uniporter

    Yan Wang, Yan Han ... Youxing Jiang
    Cryo-EM structures of human MCU-EMRE-MICU1-MICU2 complex in the apo and Ca2+-bound states reveal how MICU1 and MICU2 impart their gating function to the mitochondrial calcium uniporter.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Measuring protein stability in the GroEL chaperonin cage reveals massive destabilization

    Ilia Korobko, Hisham Mazal ... Amnon Horovitz
    Protein stability in the cage formed by the chaperonin GroEL and its cofactor GroES is reduced by more than 5 kcal mol-1 relative to that in bulk solution.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    The structural determinants of PH domain-mediated regulation of Akt revealed by segmental labeling

    Nam Chu, Thibault Viennet ... Philip A Cole
    NMR and biochemical analysis reveal new insights into how the critical protein kinase Akt is regulated by phosphorylation and is inhibited by an experimental therapeutic.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structures reveal gatekeeping of the mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter by MICU1-MICU2

    Chongyuan Wang, Agata Jacewicz ... Stephen Barstow Long
    Cryo-EM structures reveal that MICU1-MICU2 operates like a regulatable toxin to block the pore of the mitochondrial calcium uniporter and confer Ca2+-dependent control.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A mechanism for the extension and unfolding of parallel telomeric G-quadruplexes by human telomerase at single-molecule resolution

    Bishnu P Paudel, Aaron Lavel Moye ... Tracy M Bryan
    Human telomerase unfolds and extends parallel G-quadruplexes using a unique mechanism involving its RNA template.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Single molecule poly(A) tail-seq shows LARP4 opposes deadenylation throughout mRNA lifespan with most impact on short tails

    Sandy Mattijssen, James R Iben ... Richard J Maraia
    LARP4 protects mRNAs against deadenylation over a wide range of poly(A) lengths but with most apparent functional impact on short lengths known to sensitize PABP binding and mRNA stability.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Transposase-assisted tagmentation of RNA/DNA hybrid duplexes

    Bo Lu, Liting Dong ... Chengqi Yi
    Tn5 transposase has direct tagmentation activity towards RNA/DNA hybrids, which is harnessed as a more convenient and faster RNA-seq library construction method and will benefit RNA and chromatin research.