Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 93 of 174
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Genetic interactions of G-quadruplexes in humans

    Katherine G Zyner, Darcie S Mulhearn ... Shankar Balasubramanian
    For the first time, the spectrum of genes and pathways interacting with alternative DNA structures called G-quadruplexes in humans is revealed highlighting new possibilities for the pursuit of cancer therapies.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Molecular organization and dynamics of the fusion protein Gc at the hantavirus surface

    Eduardo A Bignon, Amelina Albornoz ... Nicole D Tischler
    Hantavirus spikes are related laterally by 2-fold Gc contacts that can be disulfide-linked and display a temperature-dependent dynamic behavior at neutral pH, exposing and masking the Gc fusion loops.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of Vps4 with circular peptides and implications for translocation of two polypeptide chains by AAA+ ATPases

    Han Han, James M Fulcher ... Christopher P Hill
    Structural and biochemical studies indicate that AAA+ ATPase employ a general mechanism to translocate a variety of substrates, including extended polypeptides, hairpins, crosslinked chains, and chains conjugated to other molecules.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    The mechanism of error induction by the antibiotic viomycin provides insight into the fidelity mechanism of translation

    Mikael Holm, Chandra Sekhar Mandava ... Suparna Sanyal
    The antibiotic viomycin induces errors during initial codon selection by the ribosome by locking the monitoring bases in their active conformation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    GPIHBP1 expression in gliomas promotes utilization of lipoprotein-derived nutrients

    Xuchen Hu, Ken Matsumoto ... Haibo Jiang
    The expression of the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) transporter GPIHBP1 in glioma capillaries promotes the LPL-mediated processing of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, thereby providing lipid nutrients for glioma cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    tRNA ligase structure reveals kinetic competition between non-conventional mRNA splicing and mRNA decay

    Jirka Peschek, Peter Walter
    Interconnected RNA processing mechanisms ensure the fidelity of non-conventional mRNA splicing during the unfolded protein response.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Mouse TRPA1 function and membrane localization are modulated by direct interactions with cholesterol

    Justyna B Startek, Brett Boonen ... Karel Talavera
    The activation and membrane localization of the broadly-tuned noxious chemosensory cation channel TRPA1 are regulated by direct interactions with cholesterol via CRAC motifs in transmembane segments 2 and 4.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Monitoring site-specific conformational changes in real-time reveals a misfolding mechanism of the prion protein

    Ishita Sengupta, Jayant Udgaonkar
    Multi-site FRET measurements of moPrP oligomerization at low pH indicate that major conformational changes take place as monomers reversibly transform into large oligomers, which subsequently disassemble reversibly into small oligomers.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Ceapins block the unfolded protein response sensor ATF6α by inducing a neomorphic inter-organelle tether

    Sandra Elizabeth Torres, Ciara M Gallagher ... Peter Walter
    Ceapins specifically inhibit the unfolded protein sensor ATF6α by directly tethering the cytosolic domain of ATF6α to ABCD3 in cells and in vitro.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Fossils: A new home for microbes

    Raphael Eisenhofer, Alan Cooper
    Modern microorganisms growing in fossils provide major challenges for researchers trying to detect ancient molecules in the same fossils.
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