Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 279 of 315
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Down-regulation of TORC2-Ypk1 signaling promotes MAPK-independent survival under hyperosmotic stress

    Alexander Muir, Françoise M Roelants ... Jeremy Thorner
    Building on previous work (Muir et al., 2014), we validate the utility of a screen for new protein kinase substrates and define the underlying molecular basis of a new mechanism for responding to hypertonic conditions.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Regulation of mRNA translation during mitosis

    Marvin E Tanenbaum, Noam Stern-Ginossar ... Ronald D Vale
    Ribosomal profiling reveals that translational repression is an important mechanism for cell cycle control and can complement protein degradation.
    1. Cell Biology

    Dopamine receptors reveal an essential role of IFT-B, KIF17, and Rab23 in delivering specific receptors to primary cilia

    Alison Leaf, Mark Von Zastrow
    The mechanism of signaling receptor delivery to primary cilia involves a specific cellular role of a Rab protein that is critical for vertebrate development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Lamellipodin promotes actin assembly by clustering Ena/VASP proteins and tethering them to actin filaments

    Scott D Hansen, R Dyche Mullins
    Lamellipodin, an important regulator of cytoskeletal and assembly cell migration, enhances the activity of Ena/VASP family actin polymerases by clustering them on leading-edge membranes and tethering them to actin filaments.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Lipid-mediated regulation of SKN-1/Nrf in response to germ cell absence

    Michael J Steinbaugh, Sri Devi Narasimhan ... T Keith Blackwell
    Germ cell ablation delays C. elegans aging, in part, because unconsumed fat triggers activation of the detoxification factor SKN-1/Nrf, which is regulated by lipid signals and maintains lipid homeostasis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Developmental alterations in centrosome integrity contribute to the post-mitotic state of mammalian cardiomyocytes

    David C Zebrowski, Silvia Vergarajauregui ... Felix B Engel
    Mammal hearts are unable to replace lost cardiomyocytes, which may be due to the loss of centrosome integrity in these cells after birth.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Perturbation biology nominates upstream–downstream drug combinations in RAF inhibitor resistant melanoma cells

    Anil Korkut, Weiqing Wang ... Chris Sander
    Data-driven systems biology models of signaling predict cellular response to untested perturbations and can nominate drug combinations to overcome drug resistance in cancer cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    First quantitative high-throughput screen in zebrafish identifies novel pathways for increasing pancreatic β-cell mass

    Guangliang Wang, Surendra K Rajpurohit ... Jeff S Mumm
    A novel high-throughput, whole organism chemical screening platform was used to identify existing drugs that increase pancreatic beta-cell mass in zebrafish, implicating unique roles for the NF-κB and serotonergic signaling pathways in regulating pancreatic biology.
    1. Cell Biology

    The equatorial position of the metaphase plate ensures symmetric cell divisions

    Chia Huei Tan, Ivana Gasic ... Patrick Meraldi
    Human cells center the position of the metaphase plate before anaphase onset to ensure the formation of equal-sized daughter cells.