Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 303 of 330
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Actin foci facilitate activation of the phospholipase C-γ in primary T lymphocytes via the WASP pathway

    Sudha Kumari, David Depoil ... Michael L Dustin
    T cell receptor signaling is regulated by newly polymerized F-actin foci at the immunological synapse.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Spectrin binding motifs regulate Scribble cortical dynamics and polarity function

    Batiste Boëda, Sandrine Etienne-Manneville
    A new protein–protein interaction motif identified in the polarity protein and tumor suppressor Scribble, and other cortical proteins, controls their interaction with spectrins and is crucial for the localization and function of Scribble.
    1. Cell Biology

    Regulation of EGFR signal transduction by analogue-to-digital conversion in endosomes

    Roberto Villaseñor, Hidenori Nonaka ... Marino Zerial
    Cells package active receptors in endosomes at fairly constant amounts and can determine different cell-fate decisions by regulating the number and lifetime of receptor packages.
    1. Cell Biology

    dPob/EMC is essential for biosynthesis of rhodopsin and other multi-pass membrane proteins in Drosophila photoreceptors

    Takunori Satoh, Aya Ohba ... Akiko K Satoh
    A membrane protein complex in the endoplasmic reticulum is a key factor for the biogenesis of multi-pass transmembrane proteins, including Rh1, and its loss causes retinal degeneration.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The small molecule ISRIB reverses the effects of eIF2α phosphorylation on translation and stress granule assembly

    Carmela Sidrauski, Anna M McGeachy ... Peter Walter
    Building on previous work which showed that the small molecule ISRIB potently blocks the integrated stress response (Sidrauski et al., 2013), we report on ISRIB's remarkable specificity and fast action in vivo, underscoring its proposed direct effect on translation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Regions within a single epidermal cell of Drosophila can be planar polarised independently

    Miguel Rovira, Pedro Saavedra ... Peter A Lawrence
    Building on previous work (Saaverda et al., 2014), we show that the Dachsous/Fat system can polarise different parts of a single cell in opposite ways in the Drosophila larva.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Non-catalytic motor domains enable processive movement and functional diversification of the kinesin-14 Kar3

    Christine Mieck, Maxim I Molodtsov ... Stefan Westermann
    The kinesin-14 motor Kar3 moves along microtubules using a previously undescribed mechanism that critically requires the presence of a non-catalytic head.
    1. Cell Biology

    Vascular remodeling is governed by a VEGFR3-dependent fluid shear stress set point

    Nicolas Baeyens, Stefania Nicoli ... Martin A Schwartz
    Flow-dependent remodeling of blood vessels is critical for normal physiology and for recovery from arterial blockage in disease; understanding its cellular mechanisms may lead to the development of treatments for patients that are deficient in this process following myocardial infarction or other vascular diseases.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A molecular basis for the differential roles of Bub1 and BubR1 in the spindle assembly checkpoint

    Katharina Overlack, Ivana Primorac ... Andrea Musacchio
    The mechanism behind the recruitment of the spindle assembly checkpoint protein BubR1 to the kinetochore illustrates how gene duplication and sub-functionalization can influence the functional complexity of a protein network.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The stress-responsive kinases MAPKAPK2/MAPKAPK3 activate starvation-induced autophagy through Beclin 1 phosphorylation

    Yongjie Wei, Zhenyi An ... Beth Levine
    Nutrient starvation activates autophagy by a novel signaling mechanism that is blocked by one of the major autophagy inhibitors.